Ukufunda ukuzethula ngesiNgisi kuyikhono elibalulekile ezimweni ezahlukene, kusukela ezingxoxweni zomsebenzi kuya emibuthanweni evamile nabangani abasha. Ukuziveza ngokuzethemba nangokucacile kungenza umehluko omkhulu endleleni ocabanga ngayo kwabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazi kahle leli khono akuhileli nje ukufunda isethi yemisho kodwa futhi nokuqonda ukuthi kufanele isetshenziswe nini futhi kanjani kuye ngomongo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usaqala ukufunda isiNgisi noma ufuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho, lapha uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele onakho konke okudingayo ukuze uzethule ngendlela efanele nangempumelelo . Sizohlanganisa konke kusukela emagameni abalulekile kuya kumathiphu asebenzayo, ngisho nezibonelo zezimo eziningi, konke ngolimi olulula oluhunyushwe ngeSpanishi saseSpain.
Nibingelele niphule iqhwa
Ukubingelela kuyindlela eya kunoma iyiphi ingxoxo . Kuye ngokuthi umongo uhlelekile kangakanani, ungakhetha izinkulumo ezahlukene. Ezimweni ezisemthethweni njengezingxoxo noma imihlangano yebhizinisi, imisho efana nokuthi "Sawubona" noma "Sawubona ntambama" iyafaneleka. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingahlelekile, ungasebenzisa "Sawubona" noma "Sawubona" ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Esimweni esikhululekile kakhudlwana, izinkulumo ezinjengokuthi "Kwenzenjani?" noma "Kunjani?" zinganezela ukuthintana okunobungane esingenisweni sakho sokuqala.
Ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluyisisekelo
Uma ususibingelele, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukunikeza ulwazi oluyisisekelo ngawe. Igama lakho liwulwazi lokuqala olubalulekile . Imisho efana nokuthi "Igama lami ngingu-Ana" noma "NginguCarlos" iyafaneleka. Uma ufuna ukuyenza ihehe kakhudlwana, ungathi "Abantu bangibiza ngo-Alex" noma "Ungangibiza ngoMike."
Kuvamile futhi ukukhuluma ngokuthi uvelaphi kanye neminyaka yakho. Isibonelo: "Ngineminyaka engu-30 ubudala futhi ngivela eMadrid." Lokhu kuvumela abanye ukuthi bakwazi kangcono futhi kusiza ekwakheni ukuxhumana kokuqala.
Izinto zokuzilibazisa nokuzilibazisa
Isici esithakazelisayo sezingeniso ukukhuluma ngezinto ozithandayo . Ukukhuluma ngezinto ozithandayo kuzokwenza ukuxhumana kujabulise kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa imishwana efana nokuthi "Ngiyakuthanda ukufunda nokuhamba" noma "Ngiyakuthanda ukupheka nokudlala ibhola."
Ukuveza okuthandayo, ungakhetha izakhiwo ezinjengokuthi "Ngithanda ukudansa" noma "Ngithanda ukudansa"; zombili zilungile ngokulinganayo. Uma ufuna ukugcizelela into ongayithandi, ungathi "Ngiyakuzonda ukuvuka ekuseni."
Umongo osemthethweni: izethulo zomsebenzi
Ezindaweni zobungcweti, isingeniso sakho kufanele sibe semthethweni futhi sibe nobungcweti. Kufanele ufake imininingwane efana nemfundo yakho, ulwazi, kanye namakhono akho . Isibonelo: "Igama lami nginguMaría García. Ngingummeli ogxile emthethweni wezinkampani onolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu."
Kubalulekile futhi ukugqamisa izimpumelelo zakho futhi uchaze ukuthi kungani unentshisekelo kusikhundla noma kuphrojekthi. Umshwana ongawusebenzisa kungaba: "Ngisanda kuthweswa iziqu eNyuvesi yaseBarcelona, futhi ngimagange ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwami ezinseleleni zomhlaba wangempela." (Ngisanda kuphothula eNyuvesi yaseBarcelona futhi ngibheke ngabomvu ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwami ezinseleleni zangempela).
Indlela yokwethula abanye abantu
Uma unomsebenzi wokwethula umuntu ngesiNgisi, ungasebenzisa imishwana efana nokuthi “Ake ngikuveze kuPablo” noma “Lo ngumngane wami u-Ana.” Ukulandelela ngolwazi olubalulekile ngalo muntu kuhlale kuyindlela enhle yokuphula iqhwa, njengokuthi “Uvela eValencia futhi uthanda ukuhamba ngezinyawo.”
Amasu okuzijwayeza nokwenza ngcono
Ukuzijwayeza isethulo sakho ngesiNgisi kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukushelela nokuzethemba . Nazi ezinye izeluleko:
- Bhala isethulo sakho: Hlela imibono yakho ibe uhlaka ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uhlanganisa wonke amaphuzu abalulekile.
- Zilolonge ngokuzwakalayo: Zilolonge phambi kwesibuko noma urekhode izwi lakho ukuze ukhombe izindawo ongazithuthukisa.
- Ilingisa okuqukethwe kwangempela: Cela umngane ukuthi asebenze njengomkhulumeli ukuze alingise ingxoxo eyiqiniso.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa lapho uzethula
Kuyasiza ukulungiselela ukuphendula imibuzo evamile engase iphakame phakathi nesethulo. Ezinye ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Uphuma kuphi? (Uphuma kuphi?)
- Wenzani? (Uziphilisa ngani?)
- Yini othanda ukuyenza? (Yini othanda ukuyenza?)
Phinda ufunde izimpendulo zakho ukuze zigeleze ngokwemvelo.
Izibonelo ezingokoqobo
Nazi ezinye izibonelo eziphelele ongazisebenzisa njengereferensi.
Isethulo esingahlelekile:
“Sawubona! Igama lami nginguLaura. Ngineminyaka engu-25 ubudala futhi ngingowaseSeville. Ngisebenza njengomklami wezithombe, futhi ngikuthanda kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sami sokuphumula, ngijabulela ukuthwebula izithombe nokuya ejimini. Kuthiwani ngawe?
Isethulo esisemthethweni:
"Sawubona. Igama lami ngingu-David López, futhi ngingumdwebi wamapulani okhethekile ngedizayini eqhubekayo. Ngithole iziqu e-Polytechnic University of Valencia futhi sengineminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 ngisebenza kulo mkhakha. Nginothando lokudala izindawo ezisebenzayo nezemvelo.»
Ukwazi ukuzethula ngesiNgisi kuyithuluzi eliwusizo neliguquguqukayo elizokuvula iminyango eminingi, kokubili wena kanye nomsebenzi. Kusukela ekubingeleleni abantu kuya ekuvezeni izintshisekelo zakho noma ukukhuluma ngezinto ozifezile, yonke imininingwane ibalulekile. Ngokuzijwayeza nokulungiselela, ungenza leli khono libe elinye lamandla akho amakhulu.
