Ukufunda ukuzethula ngesiNgisi kuyikhono elibalulekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuxoxweni komsebenzi kuya emhlanganweni ongahlelekile nabangane abasha. Ziveze nge ukuzethemba y ukucaca Kungenza umehluko omkhulu embonweni owenzayo kwabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza kahle leli khono akubandakanyi nje ukufunda uchungechunge lwemisho, kodwa futhi nokuqonda ukuthi zisetshenziswa nini futhi kanjani kuye ngokuthi umongo.
Noma ngabe uqala ukufunda isiNgisi noma ufuna ukuphelelisa leli khono, lapha uzothola a umhlahlandlela ophelele ngakho konke okudingekayo ukuze uzethule ngokufanele futhi ngempumelelo. Sizofaka yonke into kusukela kumabinzana abalulekile kuye kumathiphu asebenzayo, ngisho nezibonelo zezimo eziningi, zonke nge- ulimi olulula futhi yajwayela iSpanishi isuka eSpain.
Nibingelele niphule iqhwa
Ukubingelela kuyisango lanoma iyiphi ingxoxo. Ngokuya ngokusemthethweni komongo, ungakhetha izinkulumo ezihlukene. Ezimweni ezisemthethweni ezifana nezingxoxo noma imihlangano yebhizinisi, imishwana efana nokuthi "Sawubona" noma "Sawubona" ifanelekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezilungiselelweni ezingakahleleki, ungasebenzisa okuthi “Sawubona” noma “Sawubona” ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Endaweni enethezeke kakhudlwana, izinkulumo ezinjengokuthi "Kwenzenjani?" (Unjani?) noma “Kuhamba kanjani?” (Kuhamba kanjani?) ungakwazi ukwengeza ukuthinta amistoso esethulweni sakho sokuqala.
Ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluyisisekelo
Uma usuthe sawubona, okulandelayo ukuhlinzeka imininingwane eyisisekelo ngikhohliwe ngawe. Igama liwucezu lokuqala lolwazi oluyisisekelo. Amagama afana nokuthi "Igama lami ngingu-Ana" noma "NginguCarlos" afanelekile. Uma ufuna ukuyenza ibe namandla, ungathi "Abantu bangibiza ngo-Alex" noma "Ungangibiza ngokuthi uMike."
Kuvamile futhi ukukhuluma ngendawo odabuka kuyo neminyaka yakho. Isibonelo: "Ngineminyaka engu-30 ubudala futhi ngivela eMadrid." (Ngineminyaka engu-30 ubudala futhi ngivela eMadrid). Lokhu kuvumela abanye ukuba yazi kangcono kancane futhi kusiza ukusungula a uxhumano lokuqala.
Izinto zokuzilibazisa nokuzilibazisa
Isici esithakazelisayo sezethulo sikhuluma ngawe izintshisekelo zomuntu siqu. Yisho izinto ozilibazisayo Kuzokwenza ukusebenzelana kujabulise kakhudlwana. Ungasebenzisa imishwana efana nokuthi "Ngiyakuthanda ukufunda nokuhamba" noma "Ngijabulela ukupheka nokudlala ibhola."
Ukuveza okuthandayo, ungakhetha izakhiwo ezinjengokuthi "Ngithanda ukudansa" noma "Ngithanda ukudansa"; zombili zilungile ngokulinganayo. Uma ufuna ukugcizelela into ongayithandi, ungathi "Ngiyakuzonda ukuvuka ekuseni."
Umongo osemthethweni: izethulo zomsebenzi
Ezindaweni zokusebenza, isethulo sakho kufanele sibe ngaphezulu okuhlelekile futhi professional. Kufanele ufake idatha efana nokuqeqeshwa kwakho, ulwazi lwakho namakhono. Ngokwesibonelo: «Igama lami ngingu-María García. Ngingummeli ogxile kwezomthetho webhizinisi onolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu.» (Igama lami ngingu-María García. Ngingummeli okhethekile kwezomthetho webhizinisi onesipiliyoni esingaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu).
Kubalulekile futhi ukugqamisa izimpumelelo zakho futhi uchaze ukuthi kungani unentshisekelo kusikhundla noma kuphrojekthi. Umshwana ongawusebenzisa kungaba: "Ngisanda kuthweswa iziqu eNyuvesi yaseBarcelona, futhi ngimagange ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwami ezinseleleni zomhlaba wangempela." (Ngisanda kuphothula eNyuvesi yaseBarcelona futhi ngibheke ngabomvu ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwami ezinseleleni zangempela).
Indlela yokwethula abanye abantu
Uma uyingxenye yokwethula omunye umuntu ngesiNgisi, ungasebenzisa imishwana efana nokuthi "Ake ngikwethule ku-Pablo" noma "Lona umngane wami u-Ana." (Umngane wami u-Ana). Namathela kwabanye idatha ebalulekile mayelana nomuntu kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukuphula iqhwa, njengokuthi "Uvela e-Valencia futhi uthanda ukuhamba ngezinyawo."
Amasu okuzijwayeza nokwenza ngcono
Ukuzijwayeza isethulo sakho ngesiNgisi kubalulekile ukuze uwine ukushelela y ukuzethemba. Nawa amanye amathiphu:
- Bhala isethulo sakho: Hlela imibono yakho ibe uhlaka ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uhlanganisa wonke amaphuzu abalulekile.
- Zilolonge ngokuzwakalayo: Zilolonge phambi kwesibuko noma urekhode izwi lakho ukuze ukhombe izindawo ongazithuthukisa.
- Ilingisa okuqukethwe kwangempela: Cela umngane ukuthi asebenze njengomkhulumeli ukuze alingise ingxoxo eyiqiniso.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa lapho uzethula
Kuyasiza ukulungiselela ukuphendula imibuzo evamile engase iphakame phakathi nesethulo. Ezinye ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Uphuma kuphi? (Uphuma kuphi?)
- Wenzani? (Uziphilisa ngani?)
- Yini othanda ukuyenza? (Yini othanda ukuyenza?)
Phinda ufunde izimpendulo zakho ukuze zigeleze ngokwemvelo.
Izibonelo ezingokoqobo
Nazi ezinye izibonelo eziphelele ongazisebenzisa njengereferensi.
Isethulo esingahlelekile:
“Sawubona! Igama lami nginguLaura. Ngineminyaka engu-25 ubudala futhi ngingowaseSeville. Ngisebenza njengomklami wezithombe, futhi ngikuthanda kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sami sokuphumula, ngijabulela ukuthwebula izithombe nokuya ejimini. Kuthiwani ngawe?
Isethulo esisemthethweni:
"Sawubona. Igama lami ngingu-David López, futhi ngingumdwebi wamapulani okhethekile ngedizayini eqhubekayo. Ngithole iziqu e-Polytechnic University of Valencia futhi sengineminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 ngisebenza kulo mkhakha. Nginothando lokudala izindawo ezisebenzayo nezemvelo.»
Ukwazi ukuthi uzethula kanjani ngesiNgisi kuyithuluzi eliwusizo neliguquguqukayo elizokuvulela iminyango eminingi, kokubili komuntu siqu kanye nochwepheshe. Kusukela ekubingeleleni kuye ekuvezeni izintshisekelo zakho noma ukukhuluma ngezimpumelelo zakho, yonke imininingwane ibalulekile. Ngokuzijwayeza nokuzilungiselela, ungenza leli khono libe ngelakho amandla aphawuleka kakhulu.
