Ama-Polyathletes abasubathi abaqhudelana emikhakheni eminingi yezemidlalo. Ama-Polyathletes avame ukuba ngochwepheshe emkhakheni owodwa noma emibili, kodwa angaqhudelana emicimbini eyahlukene. Ama-Polyathletes angaqhudelana emicimbini ye-track and field, ukubhukuda, ukugibela ibhayisikili, ukushushuluza, ukugibela amahhashi, nokuningi. Amanye ama-polyathletes aze ancintisana kuma-marathon kanye ne-Ironman triathlons.
Ama-polyathlete amaningi ancintisana ku-decathlon noma i-heptathlon. I-decathlon iqukethe izehlakalo eziyishumi: umjaho wamamitha ayi-100, i-long jump, i-shot put, umjaho wamamitha angu-400, izithiyo zamamitha angu-110, ukuphonsa i-discus, i-pulley, ukugxuma okuphezulu, ukuphonsa umkhonto, nomjaho wamamitha angu-1.500. I-heptathlon iqukethe izehlakalo eziyisikhombisa: ukugijima kwamamitha ayi-100, ukugxuma okuphezulu, ukuphonsa umkhonto, ukugijima kwamamitha angu-200, ukugxuma okude, i-shot put, kanye nokugijima kwamamitha angu-800.
Ama-Polyathletes kumele aziqeqeshe kanzima ukuze ahlale efanelekile futhi elungele imicimbi yawo. Kumele zibe namandla futhi zisheshe, futhi zibe nokukhuthazela okuhle kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Amanye ama-polyathlete asebenza ngokukhethekile emcimbini noma isiyalo esithile. Isibonelo, abanye bangase baziqeqeshele ukugijima kwamamitha angu-400 noma ukuphonsa umkhonto.
Ama-Polyathletes angaqhudelana ezingeni le-amateur noma lochwepheshe. Ezingeni le-amateur, ama-polyathletes avame ukuncintisana emiqhudelwaneni yendawo noma emiqhudelwaneni yesifunda. Ezingeni lochwepheshe, ama-polyathletes angaqhudelana kuma-Olympics noma eminye imicimbi yamazwe ngamazwe. Amanye ama-polyathletes adumile ahlanganisa uJackie Joyner-Kersee, uCarl Lewis noJesse Owens.
I-stereotypes, lokho abayikho kanye nezigaba zabo.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tsl_8yUW5zk
Iyini iPolymer? Ukuhlukaniswa, isakhiwo, izibonelo kanye nezinqubo ze-polymerization
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfnCKYCWgi0
Umbiza ngani umuntu owenza imidlalo eminingi?
Umuntu odlala imidlalo eminingi ubizwa ngokuthi umsubathi.
Kunini lapho umuntu ethathwa njengomsubathi?
Umsubathi ngumuntu ozijwayeza uhlobo oluthile lomdlalo njalo. Akudingekile ukuba kube umdlalo wokuncintisana, kodwa udinga izinga elithile lekhono nokuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Kungenziwa uwedwa noma iqembu, futhi kungaba umsebenzi onempilo kakhulu kumuntu.
Yini edingekayo ukuze ube umsubathi?
Ukuze ube umsubathi, udinga ukuba nezinga elihle lokuqina futhi ukwazi ukuncintisana nabanye abasubathi. Kumele futhi ube nomqeqeshi osezingeni eliphezulu futhi uzimisele ngokuziqeqesha.
Uyini umehluko phakathi komdlali nomsubathi?
Umehluko phakathi komdlali nomsubathi ukuthi umsubathi ulandela imithetho yomdlalo. Umdlali angase azame ukukopela noma ukwephula imithetho ukuze awine.
Iyini i-polyathlete futhi yiziphi izici zayo eziyinhloko?
I-Polyathlete ngumsubathi ozilolongela imikhakha yezemidlalo ehlukene. Ama-Polyathletes ayakwazi ukuncintisana emicimbini ehlukahlukene, ephakamisa ukuthi anamandla amakhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ngakho-ke, ukuphumelela kwe-polyathlete akuxhomeki nje kuphela ekuqineni kwakhe ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi nekhono lakhe lokuxhumanisa, ngoba kufanele akwazi ukulawula umzimba wakhe ngesikhathi sokunyakaza okuhlukile.
Uyini umsuka wegama elithi polyathlete futhi lisho ukuthini?
I-Poliathlete yigama elakhiwe isiqalo esithi «poli-» kanye nebizo elithi «umsubathi». Isiqalo esithi "poly-" sivela esiGrekini futhi sisho "eziningi noma eziningi." Igama elithi "umsubathi" libhekisela kumuntu odlala umdlalo. Ehlangene, la magama asho "umuntu odlala imidlalo eminingi."
Yiziphi iziyalo zezemidlalo ezithathwa njengengxenye ye-polyathletics?
I-Polyathletics wumdlalo owenziwa kusetshenziswa izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. I-Polyathletics ibhekwa njengehlanganisa imikhakha yezemidlalo elandelayo: umjaho wamamitha ayi-100, ukuphonswa kwediski, ukugxuma okude nokuphezulu, ukuphonsa umkhonto kanye nomjaho wamamitha ayi-1.500.
I-polyathletics ithuthuke kanjani kuwo wonke umlando futhi kube yiziphi izigaba zayo eziyinhloko?
I-Polyathletics isiyalo sezemidlalo esavela eGreece Yasendulo futhi ibonakala ngemicimbi yokusubatha eminingana kumcimbi ofanayo. Kuwo wonke umlando, i-polyathletics iye yashintsha futhi yavumelana nezidingo zamanje, okuye kwaholela ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene ekuthuthukisweni kwayo.
Isigaba sokuqala siseGreece Yasendulo, isikhathi lapho iMidlalo Yama-Olympic yabanjelwa khona. Le midlalo isivele ifake imicimbi yemidlalo eminingi, efana nomjaho wezikhali, lapho kuhlanganiswe khona imicimbi ehlukene yokusubatha.
Isigaba sesibili singekhulu le-19, lapho kwavela umbutho wesimanje wokusubatha. Kulo mongo, imiqhudelwano ye-athletics kazwelonke neyamazwe ngamazwe isiqala ukuhlelwa, esevele ihlanganisa imicimbi ye-polyathletic.
Isigaba sesithathu senzeka ngekhulu lama-20, ngaleso sikhathi i-polyathletics yahlanganiswa njengesiyalo sezemidlalo. Imifelandawonye yokuqala yezokusubatha yamazwe ngamazwe yasungulwa, iMidlalo Yama-Olympic Yasehlobo yaqala ukuhlelwa futhi neMidlalo Yomhlaba yaze yadalwa, umcimbi wemikhakha eminingi ohlanganisa imidlalo ehlukene engeyona eyama-Olympic.
Njengamanje, i-polyathletics isaqhubeka nokuba isiyalo esiqhutshwa kabanzi ezingeni le-amateur nelochwepheshe, futhi imicimbi yamazwe ngamazwe efaneleke kakhulu iyaqhubeka nokubanjwa.
