IsiJapane singenye yezilimi ezingaba nzima kakhulu kubantu. Njengakwezinye izilimi, ukuhambisana nokuzijwayeza masonto onke kubalulekile. Ngenhlanhla, izinombolo zesiJapane kulula kakhulu ukuzifunda, ngakho-ke ziyindawo enhle yokuqala.
Ukufunda uhlelo lokubhala izinombolo lwanoma yiluphi ulimi kuyindlela enhle yokuqala nokufunda izisekelo. Into emangalisayo ngezinombolo zesiJapane ukuthi kungenzeka ukubala kufika ku-999 usebenzisa amagama ayi-11 kuphela , yize udinga ukufunda imithetho yokubhala izinombolo ukuze usebenzise lawo magama ayi-11 ngendlela efanele.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinombolo zesiJapane azimelwa ngendlela efanayo neSpanishi nezinye izilimi. Okusho ukuthi, uma uthi 'izigidi eziyikhulu' ngesiSpanishi udinga ukuhlanganisa o-zero ndawonye: 100,000,000; kanti ngesiJapane o-zero bahlanganiswe ngabane , ngakho-ke singabona u-1,000,000.
Ukuze ufunde izinombolo ngesiJapane, ngezansi, sizokwethula uchungechunge lwamathiphu azosiza kakhulu ukukufeza.
Umehluko phakathi kwezinombolo zaseJapan nezinombolo zamaShayina
Isizathu sokuba kubalulekile ukucabangela umehluko kanye nokufana phakathi kwezinombolo zesiJapane nezesiShayina ukuthi izinombolo zesiJapane zisekelwe kumodeli yesiShayina. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukubona ukuthi izinhlamvu zesiShayina (ama-sinogram) zifana ne-kaji yesiJapane yezinombolo . Umehluko kuphela usendlela yokubala.
Isibonelo, kuwo womabili ama-sinograms ama-Chinese nama-Japanese kajis, i-1 iqokwa ngu-一. Kepha kwezinye izinombolo sithola umehluko othile, njengenombolo engu-100, ukuthi iJapan isebenzisa iKai 百 kanti eChina isebenzisa 一百; womabili asho ukuthi 'kanye ngekhulu'. Into efanayo impela iyenzeka ngenombolo eyi-1,000, eyi-千 ngesiJapane naku-一千 ngesiShayina.
Lo mehluko ofanayo utholakala ezinombolweni ezinjenge-600 noma i-2000 futhi kukhombisa ukuthi ku-Chinese 1 kufakiwe ukubhekisa kwayishumi, ikhulu noma izinkulungwane, kanti ngesiJapane akufakwa.
Funda izinombolo zaseJapan kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-9
Kunoma yiluphi ulimi, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuze ufunde ukubala ukufunda izinombolo kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-9. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zinombolo ziyisisekelo sazo zonke izinombolo esingazithola.
Ngalo mqondo, izinombolo zaseJapan zisebenza ngokufana ncamashi: ziyabola. Ukukunikeza umbono ongcono, ngezansi ngizokwabelana ngetafula lapho ungabona khona inombolo, i-kanji, i-hiragana, ukubhala kwe-romaji nokubiza amagama.
| Inombolo | kanji | IHiragana | Romaji | Ukuphinyiselwa |
| 0 | u-zero | I-Zero | rei | rei |
| 1 | 一 | ち ち // い つ | Ichi / itsu | Ichi / itsu |
| 2 | 二 | I-に | ni | Cha |
| 3 | ezintathu | さ ん | San | Kuliqiniso |
| 4 | ezine | し // よ ん | shi / yon | shi / yon |
| 5 | Amahlanu | Kwakho | go | go |
| 6 | eziyisithupha | ろ く | Ukukhishwa | Ukukhishwa |
| 7 | Isikhombisa | ち ち // な な | shichi / nana | shichi / nana |
| 8 | Isishiyagalombili | Inyosi | hatshi | hatshi |
| 9 | eziyisishiyagalolunye | き ゅ う // く | kyü / ku | kyu / ku |
Ngabe usuvele ubambe ngekhanda futhi waqhuba itafula? Ukufunda kahle leli shadi kuyindlela enhle yokuqala ukufunda ulimi lwesiJapane. Sincoma ukuthi uqale ngokubiza amagama nengxenye yomlomo ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokufunda i-kanji ne-kana.
Ithebula elingenhla linikeza zonke izisekelo ozidingayo, kodwa izinombolo ezithile ziyadingeka ukuze kusebenze ngezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu . Sisebenzisa izinombolo zesiJapane ezivela etafuleni elingenhla, manje sesingasebenza ngezinombolo ezinkulu. Sisebenzisa ithebula elingezansi, ungabala noma iyiphi inombolo oyifunayo.
| Inombolo | kanji | IHiragana | Romaji | Ukuphinyiselwa |
| 10 | eziyishumi | amashumi amabili | ju | ji |
| 20 | amashumi amabili | じ ゅ う | niju | niju |
| 30 | amashumi amathathu | さ ん じ ゅ う | sani | sanju |
| 100 | 百 | ゃ く | hyaku | hyaku |
| 1000 | 千 | せ ん | sen | sen |
| 1 0000 (izinkulungwane eziyishumi) | abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi | ま ん | eyodwa | eyodwa |
| 10 0000 (izinkulungwane eziyikhulu) | 十万 | じ ゅ う ま ん | juman | ju-indoda |
| 100 0000 (isigidi esisodwa) | isigidi | ひ ゃ く ま ん | hyakuman | hyakuman |
| 1000 0000 (izigidi eziyishumi | Izigidi eziyishumi | い っ せ ん ま ん | umhlinzeki | umhlinzeki |
| 1 0000 0000 (ikhulu lezigidi) | izigidi ezingamakhulu | お く | Funda | Funda |
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona etafuleni elingenhla, empeleni lilula impela. Isibonelo, vele ubeke inombolo yesi-2 neye-10 ndawonye: iphindwe kabili ishumi. Ngale ndlela, sithola izingxenye ezimbili lapho kubhalwa i-kanji ne-hiragana, kepha kwenzeka okufanayo eromaji. Ukwenza lokhu, i-2 njalo kufanele ibekwe ngaphambi kwe-10.
Izinombolo ngesiJapane zihlelwe ngendlela ehlukile kunaleyo yethu ekhuluma iSpanishi eyaziyo: kusetshenziswa amaqembu amane esikhundleni samaqembu amathathu. Lo ngumininingwane elula kakhulu engadala ukudideka okuthile ngenxa yomkhuba esinawo ngezinombolo, ngoba sibahlukanise baba ngamaqembu wabathathu ngoba sibancane. Ekugcineni, ukuze ungadingi ukuthi ubheke ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi izinombolo zinjani, sikushiya lapha isithombe ongasilanda futhi uhlale usiphethe kuselula yakho.
Kuze kube manje yonke into ilula kakhulu, futhi noma ingatholi inzima kakhulu, kukhona okunye okuhlukile okufanele ufunde ukukwazi ukusebenzisa izinombolo kahle.
Ngaphandle
Ngenhlanhla, okuningi okwehlukile kunengqondo esinokuyiqonda, noma singalwazi ulimi kancane.
Izibonelo zokuhlukile:
Ukuthi 300, uthi sanhyaku , sino sanbkyaku (三百 ngesi-kanji kanye nokuthi さんびゃく ngesi-hiragana).
Ukuthi 600 (六百), uthi roppyaku (ろぴゃく) esikhundleni sokuthi rokuhyaku.
Ukuthi 800 (八百), uthi happyaku (はぴゃく) esikhundleni sokuthi hachihyaku.
Ukuthi 3000 (三千), uthi san sen kodwa san zen (さんぜん).
Uma uthi 8000 (八千), uthi has ss èn.
Ukuqeda, sikulungiselele le vidiyo ukuze uzwe ukuphinyiselwa kwezinombolo bukhoma, ebangeni elisuka ku-1 kuye ku-1000.
Kulula kahle? Lapha unemininingwane eminingi ezosiza ukuqala ukufunda.
Amazwana avaliwe.