Isi-Arabhu ulimi oluthakazelisayo olukhulunywa emazweni amaningi eMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNyakatho Afrika. Ukufunda isi-Arabhu kungavula amathuba amaningi, kungaba ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu, ukuthuthukiswa kobungcweti, noma ngisho nokucebisa amasiko. Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila ekufundeni izenzo eziyinhloko zesi-Arabhu nokuthi singazihlanganisa kanjani ngendlela efanele. Sizophinde sinikeze ukuhumusha kwesiNgisi kanye nefonetiki yezinombolo zesi-Arabhu.
Isingeniso ezenzweni zesi-Arabhu
Izenzo zesi-Arabhu ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana kulolu limi. Kunomehluko othile phakathi kwezenzo zesi-Arabhu nezinye izilimi, njengeSpanishi. Isibonelo, ukuhlanganisa izenzo ngesi-Arabhu akulandeli iphethini efanayo neyesi-Spanish, futhi kusekelwe kumsuka wesenzo owakhiwe ngezinhlamvu ezintathu. Futhi, izenzo ngesi-Arabhu zihlanganiswa ngokusekelwe enkathini, ubulili, nomuntu.
- علم (allama) - ukufundisa
- درس (darasa) - ukufunda
- كتب (kataba) - ukubhala
- قرأ (qaraa) – ukufunda
- نام (naama) – ukulala
Izimpande zesenzo ngesi-Arabhu
Ngesi-Arabhu, izenzo zakhiwe kusuka ezimpandeni zesenzo, ezivame ukuba nezinhlamvu ezintathu. Lezi zimpande zesenzo zingashintshwa ngokungeza izinhlamvu, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala izenzo ezengeziwe ezihlobene nomqondo wokuqala. Isibonelo, isenzo esithi “darasa” (ukufunda) sisuka empandeni ethi “د-ر-س” kuyilapho isenzo esithi “qaraa” (ukufunda) sisuselwa empandeni ethi “ق-ر-أ”.
Uma usuwazi izimpande zesenzo, ungaqonda incazelo yezinye izenzo eziningi ngesi-Arabhu. Yingakho ukufunda izimpande zesenzo ngesi-Arabhu kubalulekile uma ufuna ukuqonda nokusebenzisa lolu limi kahle.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo sesi-Arabhu
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo ngesi-Arabhu kusekelwe kumuntu (wokuqala, wesibili, noma wesithathu), inombolo (ubunye, okubili, noma ubuningi), kanye nobulili (owesilisa noma owesifazane). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezenzo kulolu limi: izenzo eziphelele (ezikhombisa isenzo esiqediwe) kanye nezenzo ezingaphelele (ezikhombisa isenzo esiqhubekayo).
Okulandelayo, sizobona isibonelo sendlela isenzo esithi «kataba» (ukubhala) sihlanganiswa ngayo ngendlela ephelele futhi engaphelele. Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ukuhlanganisa ngesi-Arabhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kuneSpanishi, futhi kuningi okuhlukile nokuhluka.
- كتب kataba (he wrote)
- كتبت katabat (wabhala)
- كتبت katabtu (ngabhala)
- يكتب yaktubu (uyabhala)
- تكتب taktubu (uyabhala)
- أكتب aktubu (I write)
Izinombolo zesi-Arabhu kanye nokuphinyiselwa kwazo
Izinombolo zesi-Arabhu zingenye indawo ebalulekile okufanele uyazi uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ikhono lakho lokuxhumana ngalolu limi. Okulandelayo, sizobona izinombolo ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-10 kanye nokuphimisela kwefonetiki ngeSpanishi.
- ٠ – 0 – صِفْر (sifr)
- ١ – 1 – واحد (wahid)
- ٢ – 2 – ithnan (ithnan)
- ٣ – 3 – ثلاثة (thalaatha)
- ٤ – 4 – أربعة (arba3a)
- ٥ – 5 – خمسة (khamsa)
- ٦ – 6 – ستّة (sitta)
- ٧ – 7 – سبعة (sab3a)
- ٨ – 8 – ثمانية (thamaaniya)
- ٩ – 9 – تسعة (tes3a)
- ١٠ – 10 – عشرة (3ashara)
Izinselele namathiphu okufunda isi-Arabhu
Ukufunda isi-Arabhu kungaba yinselele, ikakhulukazi kulabo abakhuluma izilimi ezinezimpande zesiLatini, njengeSpanishi. Kodwa-ke, ngomzamo, ukuzinikela, kanye nokugxila ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengezenzo nezinombolo zesi-Arabhu , ungenza intuthuko ephumelelayo ekufundeni kwakho.
Amanye amathiphu awusizo wokufunda isi-Arabhu ahlanganisa ukuzijwayeza ukukhuluma nokubhala isi-Arabhu nsuku zonke, usebenzisa izinsiza eziku-inthanethi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi nezinkundla, kanye nokushintshanisa izilimi nezikhulumi zomdabu zesi-Arabhu.
Uma uzimisele ukubhekana nenselelo yokufunda isi-Arabhu, ungabe usalinda! Ngolwazi lwezenzo ezingukhiye nezihlanganisi ezivezwe kulesi sihloko, kanye nokujwayelana nezinombolo zesi-Arabhu, uzobe usendleleni yokuthola kahle lolu limi oluyinkimbinkimbi kodwa oluzuzisayo.
