Emkhakheni wohlelo lolimi, izalathandawo zibalulekile ngoba sizisebenzisa nsuku zonke unganakile. Lokhu kuchazwa ngokuthi amagama ahlanganisa ukuhambisana nenye ingxenye yemisho ukuze kuchazwe ubudlelwano phakathi kwalezi zinto ezimbili.
Lobu budlelwane esikutshele khona emuva lapha imvamisa njengesibonelo sokuqondisa, isikhundla noma isikhathi kepha futhi bungaba nenye inhloso kunalena esisanda kukuqamba yona.
Manje ukugxila kulabo abafunda ulimi lwesiFulentshi, izalathandawo kungaba yilokho okunzima kakhulu kuwe ukuthi ufunde noma enye yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kungani kunje? Ngoba amagama, izincazelo, nezindlela amagama abhalwe ngazo izalathandawo ngesiFulentshi bathatha isikhathi ukufunda, ukuqonda noma ukubamba ngekhanda njengoba kuthatha isikhathi ukuzifunda. Kepha ungakhathazeki, lapha sizokukhombisa indlela elula.
Manje ake sihlukanise izinhlobo zezandiso ukuze uvele uzijwayeze, okokuqala sinefayela le- isikhundla bese kuba yi yendawo (to where, from where, where).
Izandiso zezikhundla zaseFrance
I-Las izandiso zezikhundla ngesiFulentshi Yibo ngokuvamile abafaka into esikhaleni, okungukuthi, bayibeka, iqiniso elibalulekile ukuthi zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo neSpanish, kungaba ngaphambili kwegama noma kungafaka nesibaluli "De".
Ukuze ukwazi ukufunda kangcono futhi uqonde lesi sigaba, sehlukanisa iziphakamiso zesikhundla zibe zibili, ngokulandelayo: lezo ezingathwali nalabo abaphetheyo.
Isibanjalo ngaphandle kwe- de
Izengezo zesiFulentshi ngaphandle kwe- de yizo ezingasoze zaba ne- “de” futhi zisetshenziswa njalo phambi kwalokhu esikubhalayo. Lapha sizokunikeza izibonelo ezithile ukuze ukwazi ukuziqondisa kangcono ekutadisheni kwalesi sihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi. Okokuqala sizokutshela isibonakaliso ngesiFulentshi, bese ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngeSpanishi futhi ekugcineni sizokunikeza isibonelo.
- Okufanele ——–> ngaphambili / ngaphambili ——–> Ils t'attendent front la porte (bakulinda phambi komnyango)
- ENingizimu ——–> mayelana ——–> Le chat dort on usofa (ikati lilele kusofa)
- UDerrière ——–> ngemuva ——–> Ngiyaqonda ukuthi yini ongayenza ngemuva moi (ngezwa umsindo ngemuva kwami)
- Sous ——–> ngaphansi / ngaphansi ——–> Umamashi we-J'aime ngaphansi la pluie (Ngithanda ukuhamba emvuleni)
- Contre ——–> against ——–> La voiture s'écrasa ngokumelene le mur (imoto yashayisa udonga)
Esithombeni esingezansi sizokushiyela izibonelo eziningi zezandiso ku-French ngaphandle kwe-de ukuze ufunde, ngakho-ke sesivele sidlulile nolunye uhlobo lwesibaliso.
Isibikezelo nge de
Lolu hlobo lwezandiso luthwala u- "from" ukwazi ukubhekisa kokuthile, noma ukwazi ukuqedela umusho ngolwazi. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi akudingekile ukusebenzisa i- "of" ngoba isetshenziswe ngokuphelele.
Lapha sizokukhombisa ukuqhathanisa:
- U-Elle uhlala njalo eduze chez moi.
Uhlala eduze kakhulu nomuzi wami
- U-Elle uhlala njalo vala.
Uhlala eduze kakhulu.
Ngezansi uzoba nohlu oluphelele nezabizwana zesiFulentshi ezine- “de” (njengoba senzile phambilini, sizokutshela okokuqala isibaluli ngesiFulentshi, bese ngeSpanishi bese kuba isibonelo olimini lwesiFulentshi).
- Près de ——–> eduze ——–> Il ya une taxi station eduze la gare (Kunerenki yamatekisi eduze kwesiteshi sesitimela)
- au-dessous de ——–> ngezansi ——–> Ithempelesha i- ngezansi de zéro (Izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-zero)
- au milieu de ——–> phakathi kwe ——–> À l'instant, je me sens noma impilo de nulle part (Okwamanje, ngizizwa ngiphakathi nendawo)
- Loin de ——–> kude ne ——–> Gardez les enfants loin we l'étang (Gcina izingane zikude echibini)
Izalaniso zendawo
Uma sibheka kahle, "kuphi", "kuphi" noma "kusuka kuphi" asho into efanayo kepha sishintsha isandiso kuphela, akunjalo? Esikwaziyo ukuthi uhlamvu "a" ngeSpanishi lukhombisa indawo lapho sifuna ukuya khona noma inkomba-ndlela, "kusuka" kukhombisa idolobha lapho uhlala khona noma odabuka khona ekugcineni "ku" kukhombisa indawo noma indawo esihlala kuyo.
- Ngiya eBuenos Aires.
- Ngise-buenos aires.
- Ngivela eBuenos Aires.
Sizobona ukuthi ngesiFulentshi izichasiso ezifanayo zisetshenziselwa ukuthi "kuphi" nokuthi "kuphi", uzobe ucabanga ukuthi wenza kanjani ukuthola, impendulo ithi ukuthi kufanele ubheke isenzo futhi nakumongo womusho Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka ukwengeza, lalelisisa ngoba kufanele uqaphele ukuthi isiphi isimemezelo okufanele usisebenzise ngoba ungenza umusho wakho ungabi nengqondo enkulu.
- Itholakala eParis.
- Ngiya eParis.
- Ngihlala eParis.
Sithemba ukuthi le ndatshana ikusizile ukuthi ubuyekeze noma ufunde lesi sihloko ngesiFulentshi, sikufisela inhlanhla esifundweni sakho, nokwenza kube lula kuwe, nansi ividiyo ichaza isihloko:
