izinganekwane zaseGibhithe Igcwele izindaba ezithakazelisayo eziye zakhanga izizukulwane phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Enye yezinganekwane ezaziwa kakhulu nezibalulekile yileyo ka Isis kanye nawofezela abayisikhombisa, indaba ehlanganisa izici zomlingo, ukwethembeka, ubulungisa namandla ozwelo. Unkulunkulukazi u-Isis, umuntu oyinhloko kule ndaba, unendawo enelungelo emlandweni waseGibhithe, omelela umama, umlingo nokuhlakanipha kwaphezulu.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe indaba ka-Isis kanye nawofezela abayisikhombisa, echaza izenzakalo ezakhayo, amanani ukuthi idlulise futhi umthelela ukuthi lokhu kulandisa kube nakho kokubili kumongo wawo wokuqala kanye nasezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo. Kusukela encazelweni yayo engokomfanekiso kuya ezifundweni zokuziphatha ezikuyo, le ndaba isigxilisa ezweni lezimfundiso zokhokho.
Wayengubani u-Isis ezinganekwaneni zaseGibhithe?
Isis Ungomunye wonkulunkulu abakhulu benkolo yaseGibhithe lasendulo, ithonya labo ladlula ngisho nenkathi yamaGreki namaRoma. Wayaziwa ngokuthi "iNkosazana Yomlingo" kanye "noMama Wonkulunkulu", edlala indima ebalulekile ezinganekwaneni ezihlobene nokuzalwa kabusha, ukuba ngumama kanye nobulungiswa. Okwakhe amandla futhi ukuhlakanipha kwamenza waba umuntu obalulekile ezindabeni ezingenakubalwa.
Indodakazi ka geb, unkulunkulu woMhlaba, kanye no nut, unkulunkulukazi wesibhakabhaka, u-Isis wayeyingxenye ye-Ennead yaseHeliopolis, iqembu elibalulekile lonkulunkulu. Wayeshade no-Osiris, unkulunkulu wokufa nokuvuka, futhi babeshadile ndawonye Horus, ebhekwa njengendlalifa engokomthetho yesihlalo sobukhosi sasezulwini. U-Isis uvame ukuvezwa njengowesifazane ogqoke isigqoko esifanekisela isihlalo sobukhosi, egqamisa isikhundla sakhe sobukhosi namandla.
Isizinda senganekwane ka-Isis kanye nawofezela abayisikhombisa
Inganekwane esithintayo iqoqwe ku Estela Metternich, iphaneli yasendulo yaseGibhithe eyatholwa e-Alexandria ngo-1828 futhi okwamanje ikhonjiswa eMetropolitan Museum of Art eNew York. Lesi sici asigcini nje ngokutshela indaba ka-Isis kanye nofezela abayisikhombisa, kodwa futhi iwubufakazi bokubaluleka komlingo nokufanekisa eGibhithe lasendulo.
Endabeni, u-Isis uzithola esesimweni i-peligrosa futhi waba sengozini ngemva kokushona komyeni wakhe, u-Osiris, ezandleni zomfowabo uSeti. Eboshiwe nendodana yakhe uHorus, uyakwazi ukuphunyuka ngosizo lukankulunkulu wokuhlakanipha, uThoth, omnika isivikelo ofezela abayisikhombisa Kuthunyelwe ngu- I-Serket, unkulunkulukazi wezidalwa ezinobuthi.
Uhambo lwe-Isis nokubaluleka kofezela abayisikhombisa
Phakathi nokuphunyuka kwabo, u-Isis noHorus banqamula izifunda ezihlukahlukene zaseGibhithe, bebhekene nobunzima obuningi. Inkampani yama-scorpions ayisikhombisa ayiqinisekisi kuphela ukuvikelwa kwabo, kodwa futhi yengeza ingxenye yemilingo nengokomfanekiso endabeni. Ufezela ngamunye une inombolo futhi a indima ethile, eqokomisa ukunemba abaseGibhithe ababelandisa ngakho izinganekwane zabo.
Ohambweni, u-Isis ufika endaweni eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Per-Sui, lapho ebalekela khona endlini yowesifazane ocebile ogama lakhe lingu-Usert. Nokho, ebona ofezela, lokhu Anqabe ukumsiza avale iminyango kuye. Ngokuphambene nalokho, owesifazane ompofu ovela emanzini wamukela u-Isis nendodana yakhe, ebonisa ukuphana kanye nozwela.
Ukuziphindiselela kofezela
Ofezela, becasulwe impatho unkulunkulukazi wabo ayeyithole kowesifazane ocebile, banquma ukumjezisa. Bahlanganisa ubuthi babo odongeni lomholi wabo, uTefen, onyonyobela emzini ka-Usert ahlaba indodana yakhe. Lesi senzo, nakuba sinzima, sibonisa indlela yokuziphatha yezinganekwane zaseGibhithe, lapho izenzo zikhiqiza khona imiphumela efanayo.
Indodana ka-Usert igula kakhulu ngenxa yobuthi, futhi unina ophelelwe yithemba uzungeza idolobha efuna usizo. Akekho ophendulayo ekuncengeni kwakhe, kodwa u-Isis, eshukunyiswa ububele bakhe nomuzwa wobulungisa, unquma ukungenelela. Nakuba enqatshiwe, uyawasebenzisa amandla akhe imilingo ukusindisa umntwana, ngaleyo ndlela ebonisa ubukhulu bakhe nobukhosi bakhe.
Isenzo sokusindiswa kuka-Isis
U-Isis ukhuluma okunamandla ukuhlabelela ukukhipha ubuthi emzimbeni wengane. Lesi sisho, esiqoshwe emibhalweni yasendulo, sibonisa ikhono lakhe "njengoMlingo Omkhulu" kanye nekhono lakhe lokulawula ngisho namandla ayingozi kakhulu. Ngokwenza kanjalo, uqinisekisa indima yakhe njengomvikeli womlamuleli ongenacala nongcwele.
Owesifazane ocebile, enamahloni ngokuziphatha kwakhe kwangaphambili, uyaphenduka futhi anikeze ingcebo yakhe kubo bobabili u-Isis nowesifazane ompofu owabanika. isiphephelo. Lesi siphetho sigcizelela umlayezo obalulekile wendaba: ukubaluleka kokuphana nokuhlenga.
Izifundo kanye nezimpawu zenganekwane
Indaba ka-Isis kanye nawofezela abayisikhombisa idlula umongo wayo wenganekwane ukuze inikeze okubalulekile izimfundiso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqinisa umqondo wokuthi ukubonakala kungakhohlisa, njengoba unkulunkulukazi onamandla kunabo bonke ethatha isimo sowesifazane othobekile noswele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, igqamisa i amandla e-transformer yozwelo kanye nekhono lokuhlenga ngezenzo zokuzidela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndaba ifanekisela umzabalazo phakathi kokuhle nokubi, omele ububili phakathi kukaSeti no-Isis. Indaba futhi ikhombisa ubudlelwano obuseduze phakathi kwabantu kanye nonkulunkulu kusiko lwaseGibhithe, lapho onkulunkulu bexhumana ngqo nabantu futhi bathinte izimpilo zabo ngezindlela. eziphathekayo.
Ukuhambisana kwesimanje
Nakuba indaba ka-Isis kanye nawofezela abayisikhombisa inezimpande ezikhathini ezikude, izindinganiso zayo kanye nomfanekiso zisabalulekile nanamuhla. Isibalo sika-Isis sisaqhubeka siwuphawu lobumama, ukuhlakanipha namandla wesifazane, sithinta amasiko kanye nezazi ezikhuthazayo nabaculi ngokufanayo.
Le nganekwane iyasebenza futhi emkhakheni wezokwelapha, njengoba kuthiwa abaseGibhithe bafunda ukwelapha i-scorpion stings ngenxa yolwazi oludluliselwa ngu-Isis. Lokhu kuhlobana phakathi kwenganekwane nokwenza kuqinisa ithonya elibalulekile izindaba zenkolo ezazinalo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke eGibhithe Lasendulo.
Inganekwane ka-Isis kanye nawofezela abayisikhombisa iwubufakazi bamandla obubele, ubulungisa kanye nomlingo emlandweni waseGibhithe. Ngokulandisa kwayo, siqonda kangcono izindinganiso nezinkolelo ezakha impucuko ethakazelisa kakhulu emlandweni, okusibonisa isifundo esingaphelelwa yisikhathi mayelana namandla omhlatshelo nesihlengo.
