Castel Sant'Angelo: umlando, izimfihlo kanye curiosities

I-Castel Sant'Angelo Ingesinye sezikhumbuzo ezifanekisela kakhulu eRoma, ezinomlando othakazelisayo othatha cishe iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili. Ekuqaleni yakhulelwa njenge-mausoleum ye-Emperor Hadrian, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaguqulwa yaba amandla, indawo yokuhlala kapapa, ijele futhi ekugcineni ku-a Museum okuyinto eheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke.

Itholakala osebeni lomfula iTiber futhi ixhunywe eVatican ngokusebenzisa odumile I-Passetto di BorgoLe nqaba ibone iziqephu zomlando ezingenakubalwa ezishiye uphawu lwazo ezindongeni zayo. Kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi kuze kube namuhla, kube yiphuzu elibalulekile esikhathini esizayo sedolobha laphakade, izindlu izindaba yopapa, izimpi, uzungu ngisho nezinganekwane ezisathakazelisa izivakashi namuhla.

Umsuka weCastel Sant'Angelo

Ukwakhiwa kwenqaba kwaqala ngo-123 AD ngaphansi komyalo woMbusi uHadrian, owayala ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esikhulu. umasingcwabisane emndenini wakhe kanye nabazomlandela. Elandela imodeli ye-Mausoleum ka-Augustus, u-Hadrian wayefuna ukushiya ifa lezakhiwo elalizodlula owamanduleli wakhe. Umsebenzi waqedwa ngo-139 AD ngumlandeli wakhe, u-Antoninus Pius.

I-mausoleum yayinesakhiwo esiyisilinda esihlaba umxhwele esingamamitha angama-21 ukuphakama, nesikwele semabula yeCarrara. Ngaphakathi, i-helical ramp yayiholela ekamelweni eliphakathi, lapho izinsalela zombuso zafakwa khona. Esiqongweni sayo kwakukhona i-quadriga yethusi eqhutshwa, ngokwemibono ethile, nguHadrian ngokwakhe.

Inguquko ibe amandla kanye nokubaluleka kwayo kwamasu

Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, i-mausoleum yalahlekelwa umsebenzi wayo wokuqala futhi yafakwa ohlelweni lwezokuvikela lwaseRoma. Ngo-403 AD, uMbusi u-Honorius wayala ukufakwa kwayo ku I-Aurelian Wall, eliguqula libe inqaba yangempela.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, le nqaba yadlulela ezandleni zemindeni ehlukahlukene ehloniphekile, yaba yingxenye ebalulekile emizabalazweni yezombangazwe yedolobha. Ngekhulu le-10, yayisetshenziswa umndeni wakwaCrescenzi njengendawo yokuzivikela futhi, kamuva, yi-Orsini. Nokho, ukubaluleka kwayo kwakhula nakakhulu lapho opapa beyenza isiphephelo sabo ngezikhathi zobunzima.

Castel Sant'Angelo kanye namaPapa

Kusukela ngekhulu le-14 kuya phambili, iVatican yathatha izintambo zokulawula lesi nqaba futhi yayisebenzisa njenge- amandla upapa. Ngo-1277, uPapa Nicholas III wayala ukuba kwakhiwe abadumile I-Passetto di Borgo, umhubhe onezivikelo eziqinile ongamamitha angu-800 owawuxhuma lesi nqaba neVatican, ovumela opapa ukuba babaleke uma kwenzeka ingozi.

Esinye seziqephu ezidume kakhulu senzeka ngo-1527, ngesikhathi se- Isaka leroma amabutho oMbusi uCharles V. UPapa uClement VII wasebenzisa iPassetto ukuze aphephele enqabeni, lapho yamelana khona nokuvinjezelwa izinyanga.

I-Castle njengejele kanye nemnyuziyamu

Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, inqaba nayo yasebenza njenge ijele, ephethe abantu abaningi abanobukhazikhazi, okuhlanganisa nomqophi u-Benvenuto Cellini kanye nenkosikazi ehlonishwayo u-Beatrice Cenci, indaba yakhe ebuhlungu isazwakala emaphasishi enqaba.

Ngekhulu le-19, ngemva kokuhlanganiswa kwe-Italy, le nqaba yayeka ukusetshenziswa njengejele futhi yaguqulwa yaba. Museum. Kusukela ngo-1925, ibihlala iMuseo Nazionale di Castel Sant'Angelo, lapho ungabuka khona amafresco eRenaissance, amaqoqo ezikhali namaseli asendulo.

Ibhuloho laseSant'Angelo kanye nesifanekiso seNgelosi Enkulu

Ngaphambi kwenqaba kukhona Sant'Angelo Bridge, enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu eRoma, ezakhiwa uHadrian ukuze zixhumanise i-mausoleum yakhe nedolobha. Ngekhulu le-17, leli bhuloho lalihlotshiswe ngalo izithombe zezingelosi yakhelwe uBernini, yakha isiqephu esihlaba umxhwele ngempela.

Igama lesigodlo livela enganekwaneni kusukela ngonyaka ka-590 AD Phakathi nenhlupho eRoma, uPapa uGregory Omkhulu waba nombono we I-Arcángel Miguel ehloma inkemba yakhe esiqongweni senqaba, okwakuhunyushwa ngokuthi ukuphela kwalolu bhubhane. Lesi nqaba selokhu saqanjwa kabusha ngokuhlonishwa kwakhe futhi kwamiswa isithombe sengelosi esiqongweni saso, esishintshwe izikhathi eziningana phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.

Vakashela i-Castel Sant'Angelo

Namuhla, i UCastel Sant'Angelo Ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu eRoma. Umzila wayo ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole yayo izindonga ezindala, amakamelo e-Renaissance ahlaba umxhwele futhi ukhuphukele ethafeni, lapho uthola khona ukubukwa kwe-panoramic okuhle kakhulu kwedolobha.

Kulabo abafisa ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nenqaba, kukhona izinkambo eziqondisiwe ezichaza umlando wayo ocebile, ukuguqulwa kwezakhiwo zayo kanye nezinganekwane ezizungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iPassetto di Borgo ivula iminyango yayo ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, ivumela izivakashi ukuthi zikhumbule indlela yokuphunyuka yamaPope.

Kusukela ekwakhiweni kwayo njenge-mausoleum kuya ekubeni imnyuziyamu ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, i-Castel Sant'Angelo isithuthuke ngendlela emangalisayo. Umlando wayo, ugcwele izingobe, izimpi nokuguqulwa, kuyenza ibe enye yezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu eRoma, ezihehayo izivakashi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba befuna ukuhlolisisa izimfihlo zesikhathi esidlule seDolobha Laphakade.