- Yakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-2 njenge-mausoleum kaHadrian, yaba inqaba nesiphephelo sikapapa.
- I-Passetto di Borgo yaxhuma lesi nqaba neVatican, isebenza njengendawo yokubalekela yopapa.
- Bekuyijele nendawo yeziqephu ezibalulekile zomlando ngaphambi kokuba imnyuziyamu.
- Namuhla, ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu eRoma futhi inikeza ukubukwa kwe-panoramic eyingqayizivele.
I-Castel Sant'Angelo ingenye yezikhumbuzo ezidumile zaseRoma, enomlando othakazelisayo ohlanganisa iminyaka ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezimbili. Ekuqaleni yaqanjwa njengengcwaba likaMbusi uHadrian, yaguqulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaba yinqaba , indawo yokuhlala kapapa, ijele, futhi ekugcineni, imyuziyamu eheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke.
Itholakala ogwini loMfula iTiber futhi ixhunywe neVatican ngePassetto di Borgo edumile , le nqaba ibone izenzakalo zomlando ezingenakubalwa ezishiye uphawu lwazo ezindongeni zayo. Kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi kuze kube namuhla, ibilokhu iyiphuzu elibalulekile emlandweni woMuzi Ongunaphakade, ibamba izindaba zopapa, izimpi, uzungu, ngisho nezinganekwane ezisakhanga izivakashi.
Umsuka weCastel Sant'Angelo
Ukwakhiwa kwenqaba kwaqala ngo-123 AD ngaphansi koMbusi uHadrian, owayala ukuba kwakhiwe ingcwaba elikhulu lomndeni wakhe kanye nabazolandela. Elifanekiswe njengeMausoleum ka-Augustus, uHadrian wafuna ukushiya ifa lokwakha elalizodlula elangaphambili. Umsebenzi waqedwa ngo-139 AD ngumlandeli wakhe, u-Antoninus Pius.
I-mausoleum yayinesakhiwo esiyisilinda esihlaba umxhwele esingamamitha angama-21 ukuphakama, nesikwele semabula yeCarrara. Ngaphakathi, i-helical ramp yayiholela ekamelweni eliphakathi, lapho izinsalela zombuso zafakwa khona. Esiqongweni sayo kwakukhona i-quadriga yethusi eqhutshwa, ngokwemibono ethile, nguHadrian ngokwakhe.
Inguquko ibe amandla kanye nokubaluleka kwayo kwamasu
Emakhulwini eminyaka, leli ngcwaba lalahlekelwa umsebenzi walo wokuqala futhi lafakwa ohlelweni lokuzivikela lwaseRoma. Ngo-403 AD, uMbusi uHonorius wayala ukuba lifakwe ezindongeni zase-Aurelian , waliguqula laba yinqaba yangempela.
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, le nqaba yadlulela ezandleni zemindeni ehlukahlukene ehloniphekile, yaba yingxenye ebalulekile emizabalazweni yezombangazwe yedolobha. Ngekhulu le-10, yayisetshenziswa umndeni wakwaCrescenzi njengendawo yokuzivikela futhi, kamuva, yi-Orsini. Nokho, ukubaluleka kwayo kwakhula nakakhulu lapho opapa beyenza isiphephelo sabo ngezikhathi zobunzima.
Castel Sant'Angelo kanye namaPapa
Kusukela ngekhulu le-14 kuqhubeke, iVatican yathatha izintambo zenqaba futhi yayisebenzisa njengenqaba yopapa . Ngo-1277, uPapa uNicholas III wayala ukwakhiwa kwePassetto di Borgo edumile , indlela ebiyelwe ngamamitha angu-800 exhumanisa inqaba neVatican, okuvumela opapa ukuba babaleke uma kwenzeka ingozi.
Esinye seziqephu ezidumile kakhulu senzeka ngo-1527, ngesikhathi sokuBusakwa kweRoma ngamabutho oMbusi uCharles V. UPapa uClement VII wasebenzisa iPassetto ukuphephela enqabeni, lapho amelana khona nokuvinjezelwa izinyanga eziningi.
I-Castle njengejele kanye nemnyuziyamu
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, le nqaba yayiphinde ibe yijele , ihlalisa abantu abaningi abadumile, okuhlanganisa umqophi wezithombe uBenvenuto Cellini kanye nowesifazane ohloniphekile uBeatrice Cenci, onendaba yakhe ebuhlungu esazwakala emahholo enqaba.
Ngekhulu le-19, ngemva kokuhlanganiswa kwe-Italy, le nqaba yayeka ukusetshenziswa njengejele futhi yaguqulwa yaba yimyuziyamu . Kusukela ngo-1925, ibilokhu ineMuseo Nazionale di Castel Sant'Angelo, lapho izithombe zobuciko zeRenaissance, amaqoqo ezikhali, kanye namaseli angaphambili kungathandwa khona.
Ibhuloho laseSant'Angelo kanye nesifanekiso seNgelosi Enkulu
Ngaphesheya kwenqaba kunePonte Sant'Angelo , elinye lamabhuloho amahle kakhulu eRoma, akhiwe nguHadrian ukuxhumanisa ingcwaba lakhe nedolobha. Ngekhulu le-17, ibhuloho lalihlotshiswe ngezithombe zezingelosi ezaklanywa nguBernini, okwadala indlela emangalisayo ngempela.
Igama lale nqaba livela enganekwaneni eyaqala ngo-590 AD. Ngesikhathi sobhubhane eRoma, uPapa uGregory Omkhulu waba nombono wengelosi enkulu uMikayeli ephethe inkemba yakhe phezu kwenqaba, okwahunyushwa njengokuphela kobhubhane. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le nqaba yaqanjwa kabusha ukuze idunyiswe, futhi kwamiswa isithombe sengelosi esiqongweni sayo, esiye sashintshwa izikhathi eziningana phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Vakashela i-Castel Sant'Angelo
Namuhla, iCastel Sant'Angelo ingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu izivakashi eRoma. Uhambo lukuvumela ukuthi uhlole izindonga zayo zasendulo , amahholo ayo amangalisayo eRenaissance, futhi ukhuphukele ethala lophahla, lapho uzothola khona enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokubukwa kwedolobha.
Kulabo abafisa ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nenqaba, kukhona izinkambo eziqondisiwe ezichaza umlando wayo ocebile, ukuguqulwa kwezakhiwo zayo kanye nezinganekwane ezizungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iPassetto di Borgo ivula iminyango yayo ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, ivumela izivakashi ukuthi zikhumbule indlela yokuphunyuka yamaPope.
Kusukela ekwakhiweni kwayo njengengcwaba kuya ekuguqulweni kwayo kwaba yimyuziyamu edumile emhlabeni wonke, iCastel Sant'Angelo iye yathuthuka ngendlela emangalisayo. Umlando wayo, ogcwele ubuqili , izimpi, kanye nokuguqulwa, uyenza ibe ngenye yezindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu eRoma, iheha izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ezifuna ukuphenya izimfihlo zesikhathi esidlule seDolobha Eliphakade.
