- I-Fates ingonkulunkulu basezinganekwaneni abanquma isiphetho sonkulunkulu nabantu.
- Bamelelwa njengodade abathathu: iClotho (isipina), iLachesis (isilinganisi) kanye ne-Atropos (umsiki).
- Indima yabo ezinganekwaneni igcizelela ukungenakugwenywa kokudalelwa kanye nokungabi namandla konkulunkulu lapho bebhekene nakho.
- Izinguqulo ezifanayo zalezi zibalo zikhona emasikweni ahlukahlukene, njenge-Nordic Norns kanye ne-Baltic Laimas.
Ezinganekwaneni zasendulo, ikusasa lomuntu ngamunye lalinqunywa amandla aphakeme, izinhlangano ezazihlanganisa ukuphila kwabantu abafayo ngemicu engabonakali. Lezi zinhlangano zaziwa ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki ngokuthi Moiras nasezinganekwaneni zamaRoma njenge I-Parcae, emelela ukwenziwa samuntu kwesiphetho esingenakugwenywa esibusa indawo yonke.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lezi zibalo ziye zavusa umdlandla ngendima yazo ekuphileni nasekufeni konkulunkulu nabantu. Umthelela wawo wanwetshwa kusukela ekuzalweni kwaze kwaba sekugcineni, ukuphotha, ukulinganisa nokusika intambo yobukhona. Kodwa zazingobani lezi zinhlangano ngempela futhi zazinakuphi ukubaluleka ezinkolelweni nasezinganekwaneni zasendulo?
Umsuka we-Fates kanye ne-Moirai
I-Las Moiras amaGreki kanye I-Parcae AmaRoma ayeyizinhlangano zabesifazane ezazimelela ikusasa. Umsuka wayo uyahlukahluka kuye ngezinguqulo ezahlukene zezinganekwane. Kweminye imithombo, babhekwa njengamadodakazi kankulunkulukazi wokuqala wobusuku, I-Nix, okubahlobanisa nesiphithiphithi nobumnyama. Ezinye izinguqulo zibonisa ukuthi babengamadodakazi ka Zeus y Themis, i-Titaness eyayibonisa ubulungisa nokulinganisela.
Igama layo ngesiGreki, Moirai, lisho 'izingxenye', ezigqamisa indima yazo ekunikezeni ikusasa labantu ngabanye. Ngokwesiko lamaRoma, i I-Parcae Bavela njengokuthatha le nganekwane, bethola ubunjalo obufanayo, kodwa ngamagama abo kanye nencazelo.
Iziphetho ezintathu: I-Clotho, i-Lachesis ne-Atropos
Ngamunye we I-Parcae babenomsebenzi othize futhi bendawonye balawula zonke izici zokudalelwa komuntu kanye nobunkulunkulu:
- Indwangu: I-spinner. Wayephethe ukuphotha intambo yokuphila esondweni elijikelezayo, enquma ukuzalwa kwesidalwa esisha ngasinye.
- I-Lachesis: Lowo okalayo. Umsebenzi wabo kwakuwukunquma ubude bentambo, ukuthola ukuthi ukuphila komuntu ngamunye kwakuyoba isikhathi esingakanani.
- I-Atropos: Okungaguquguquki. Nguye owayesebenzisa isikelo sakhe esesabekayo ukuze asike ukuphila lapho isikhathi ayesinqunyiwe sifika ekupheleni.
Lezi zibalo zazinamandla kangangokuthi ngisho nonkulunkulu babengenakukushintsha lokho ababekushilo. Izenzo zakhe zazibhekwa njengezingenakuhlehliswa, ezaqinisa umqondo wesiphetho esingenakugwenywa.
The Fates in mythology kanye nezincwadi
Ezindabeni eziningi zezinganekwane zakudala, i I-Parcae Babonakala njengamajaji angenakulinganiswa wekusasa. Kwe Iliad, kuyashiwo ukuthi bayiphotha kanjani impilo ka I-Héctor, owayengenakusibalekela isiphetho sakhe ayesichaze kusengaphambili. Kwe I-Odyssey, Homer Ubabize 'ngama-spinner', egcizelela indima yabo empilweni nasekufeni kwamaqhawe.
Inganekwane ye I-Parcae futhi yaba nomthelela omkhulu ezincwadini nakwezobuciko. Shakespearee Macbeth, waphefumulelwa yibona ukuthi adale abathakathi abathathu abaprofetha isiphetho somlingiswa oyinhloko. Ngokwesiko elidumile, isibalo sakhe sivezwe kumafilimu, amanoveli nemidlalo yevidiyo, eqinisekisa ukungaphelelwa yisikhathi kwezimpawu zakhe.
Indima yesiphetho emasikweni ahlukene
Nakuba inganekwane ye I-Parcae y Moiras Ingokwezinganekwane zamaGreki namaRoma, amanye amasiko amaningi anezinhlaka ezifanayo ezibusa ikusasa:
- AbakwaNornsEzinganekwaneni zamaNorse, odade abathathu (i-Urd, i-Verdandi ne-Skuld) badlala indima efanayo, bephotha isiphetho sonkulunkulu namadoda.
- AbakwaLaimaELatvia naseLithuania, kwakunonkulunkulukazi abathathu ababenquma ikusasa lomuntu ngamunye lapho ezalwa.
- Onkulunkulukazi bokuphotha: Amasiko amaningi asendulo ahlobanisa isenzo sokweluka nesiphetho, akuthatha njengesingathekiso sokuhamba kwesikhathi nempilo.
Leli phethini libonisa ukuthi isintu siye sabelana kanjani ngokukhathazeka okufanayo mayelana nokungagwemeki kwesiphetho sonke isikhathi.
Kuwo wonke umlando, I-Parcae kube ngesinye sezithombe ezinamandla kakhulu ezinganekwaneni. Ukumelwa kwabo njengabaphothali bekusasa kuqinisa umbono wokuthi ukuphila kulukwe ngemicu engabonakali okungekho muntu ongayilawula. Ukuba khona kwayo emcabangweni ohlangene kuhlala kungokunje, kusikhumbuza ngobuntekenteke bokuba khona kanye nokungenzeki kokubalekela isiphetho esesiphawuliwe kakade.
