- U-Eneya Wayeyiqhawe leThrojani, indodana ka-Anchises kanye nonkulunkulukazi u-Aphrodite.
- Ngemva kokuwa kukaTroy, waphunyuka noyise nendodana yakhe, baqala uhambo oluya e-Italy.
- Phakathi nohambo lwakhe wayethandana noDido, indlovukazi yaseCarthage, owazibulala ngemva kokuhamba kwakhe.
- E-Italy, u-Aeneas wanqoba uTurnus futhi wagcina uhlu lozalo olwaluzoveza iRoma.
U-Eneya Ungomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu ezinganekwaneni zamaRoma, iqhawe leThrojani umlando walo uxhumene ngokujulile nokusungulwa kweRoma. Indaba yakhe, ilandiswa encwadini I-Aeneid kaVirgil, bekuyisihluthulelo sokwakha ukuthi abantu baseRoma bangobani kanye nokuxhumana kwabo nonkulunkulu.
Lesi sihloko sihlola impilo nokuxhashazwa kuka-Aeneas ngokusekelwe emithonjeni eminingi yakudala. Kusukela endimeni yakhe ku-Trojan War kuya ohambweni lwakhe oluya e-Italy, ngokusebenzisa uthando lwakhe olubi no-Dido kanye nokungqubuzana kwakhe no-Turnus, Sizohlaziya isigaba ngasinye somlando wawo ngokuningiliziwe.
Umsuka ka-Aeneas nendima yakhe kuTroy
Inganekwane ikutshela lokho U-Aeneas wayeyindodana ka-Anchises, inkosana yaseThrojani, nonkulunkulukazi u-Aphrodite. (IVenus yamaRoma). Ngokusho kwe I-Homeric Hymn eya ku-Aphrodite, uZeus wabangela ukuba u-Aphrodite athandane nomuntu ofayo, okwaphumela ekuzalweni kuka-Eneya. U-Anchises, ngenxa yokuqhosha ngobuhlobo bakhe nonkulunkulukazi, wajeziswa ngombani owamshiya ekhubazekile.
Phakathi neMpi YeThrojani, u-Aeneas wadlala indima ebalulekile njengeqhawe nomkhuzi. Nakuba wayengeyena umholi oyinhloko weTrojans, Wayebhekwa njengeqhawe lakhe elingcono kakhulu ngemva kukaHector. Ku Iliad, uHomer uchaza ukuthi kanjani U-Aeneas wayevikelwe onkulunkulu izikhathi eziningana, njengalapho u-Apollo noPoseidon bemsindisa olakeni luka-Achilles, njengoba isiphetho sakhe sasiwukuba asinde ukuze athole umbuso omusha.
Ukuphunyuka eTroy kanye nohambo oluya e-Italy
Lapho uTroy ewa, u-Aeneas wayalwa onkulunkulu ukuba abaleke. Ethwele uyise u-Anchises emahlombe akhe futhi ehola indodana yakhe u-Ascanius ngesandla, baphunyuka edolobheni elicekelwe phansi nabanye abasindile. Umkakhe uCreusa akazange abe nenhlanhla kangako futhi wabhubha ekubalekeni, wabonakala kuye ngesimo somoya ukuze amtshele ukuthi isiphetho sakhe sikwenye indawo.
Lwaqala kanjalo uhambo olude olunqamula iMedithera lapho u-Eneya nabalandeli bakhe babhekana khona nobunzima obuningi. Badlula eThrace, lapho bathola khona ithuna likaPolydorus, indodana kaPriam eyayibulewe. Base befika eDelos, lapho umphrofethi wabatshela lokho Isiphetho sakhe sasisezweni lasendulo laseDardanus, ukhokho wamaTrojani, awahumusha ngokuthi i-Italy.
U-Aeneas no-Dido: Uthando oludabukisayo
Ohambweni lwakhe, Isiphepho sabayisa eCarthage, lapho bemukelwa khona yiNdlovukazi uDido. U-Aphrodite noJuno bangenelela ukuze u-Dido athandane no-Aeneas, okwenzeka ngokushesha. Laba bobabili baphila uthando oluvuthayo kwaze kwaba yilapho onkulunkulu bekhumbuza iqhawe ngesiphetho salo sangempela.
I-Mercury, ethunyelwe nguJupiter, yamyala ukuba aqhubeke nohambo lwakhe. U-Eneya, nakuba ngokungabaza, walalela. U-Dido, elangazelela ukuhamba kwakhe, wazibulala ukuqalekisa inzalo ka-Aeneas, okuyinto emlandweni wasenganekwaneni eyayiyochaza ikusasa Izimpi zamaPunic phakathi kweRoma neCarthage.
Ukufika e-Italy kanye nempi noTurnus
Ekugcineni, u-Eneya namadoda akhe bafika e-Italy. Lapho, iNkosi uLatinus yamamukela ngomoya wokungenisa izihambi futhi yamnika indodakazi yakhe uLavinia umshado. Nokho, U-Turnus, umholi wamaRutulians kanye nomkhongi wangaphambili waseLavinia, wazizwa ekhashelwe futhi wamemezela impi ku-Aeneas.
Impi phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili ibishubile. U-Turnus wazuza ukunqoba kokuqala, kodwa ngosizo lwabangane bakhe base-Etruscan kanye nokusekelwa onkulunkulu, u-Aeneas wavela enqobile. Ekubhekaneni kokugcina, uTurnus wancenga impilo yakhe, kodwa ebona ukuthi wayegqoke izikhali zikaPallas, umngane wakhe owayewile, U-Eneya wambulala, eqinisekisa isiphetho sakhe njengomsunguli wobukhosi obusha.
Ifa lika-Eneya kanye nobunkulunkulu bakhe
Ngemva kokunqoba, u-Aeneas wasungula idolobha laseLavinium, ehlonipha umkakhe uLavinia. Indodana yakhe u-Ascanius, ebizwa nangokuthi u-Iulo, kamuva yayizothola u-Alba Longa, lapho kwakuzovela khona uRomulus noRemus, abasunguli basenganekwaneni beRoma.
Ngokwesiko, Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, u-Eneya waguqulwa waba unkulunkulu ngonina u-Aphrodite futhi waziwa ngokuthi uJupiter Indiges, unkulunkulu ongumvikeli wabantu baseRoma. Indaba yakhe ayigcinanga nje ngokusebenzela ukugunyaza umsuka waphezulu weRoma, kodwa futhi yaphefumulela okuhle kwe ubuqhawe kanye nomsebenzi konkulunkulu nezwe.
Through the I-Aeneid neminye imithombo, inganekwane ka-Eneya isibe insika eyisisekelo yezinganekwane zamaRoma, ebonisa ukuhlobana phakathi kweTroy neRoma futhi ihlanganisa umqondo wokuthi isiphetho samaRoma sasinqunyelwe kusengaphambili onkulunkulu.
