Ukubona kuyinqubo engokwengqondo lapho izisusa ezivela endaweni ezungezile zihunyushwa futhi ziqondwe. Le nqubo isekelwe ekusebenzelaneni phakathi kokuzwa, okuwukwamukela izinzwa zezinzwa, kanye nokuqonda, okuwukucubungula kwalolo lwazi ngobuchopho.
Ukubona kuwumsebenzi obalulekile womuntu osivumela ukuthi sihlanganyele nomhlaba osizungezile. Ngenxa yalokho, siyakwazi ukubona ubukhona bezinto, abantu nezenzakalo, kanye nokuhumusha incazelo yazo.
Nakuba sonke sibona umhlaba ngokuzithoba, kunomehluko ngamunye endleleni esihumusha ngayo izisusa. Lo mehluko ungenxa yezinto ezifana neminyaka, isipiliyoni, umongo noma isiko.
Ukubona kuyinqubo esebenzayo neqhubekayo lapho kuhileleke izigaba ezintathu: ukwamukela izisusa, ukucubungula kwazo kanye nokuchazwa kwazo.
Esigabeni sokuqala, izitho zezinzwa zithola umfutho emvelweni futhi ziziguqule zibe izimpawu zemizwa. Lezi zimpawu zithunyelwa ohlelweni lwezinzwa olumaphakathi, lapho zicutshungulwa futhi ziguqulwe zibe izethulo zengqondo zalokho esikubonayo.
Esigabeni sesibili, ingqondo yenza uchungechunge lwemisebenzi ukuhlela nokuqonda izimpawu ezitholiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho sibona into ethile, ubuchopho bethu buyichaza iyonke, nakuba empeleni sithola izingcezu ezibonwayo.
Ekugcineni, esigabeni sesithathu, sichaza imifanekiso yengqondo esiye sakha izwe elisizungezile. Lokhu kuhumusha kusekelwe kulokho esikulindele, izinkolelo kanye nolwazi lwangaphambili.
Ukubona kuyinqubo yengqondo eyinkimbinkimbi esivumela ukuthi sihlanganyele nomhlaba osizungezile. Nakuba sonke sibona ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, kunomehluko ngamunye endleleni esihumusha ngayo izisusa. Lo mehluko ungenxa yezinto ezifana neminyaka, isipiliyoni, umongo noma isiko.
Ukuzwa kanye Nokubona
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQCSWT_zRfM
Umehluko phakathi kokuzwa kanye nokubona / Psychoacademics
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3LfZVwMIEA
Uyini umbono ngokusho kukaFreud?
Ukubona indlela ingqondo yethu ehlela ngayo futhi iqonde ulwazi esiluthola ngezinzwa zethu. NgokukaFreud, ukuqonda kuthonywa esikulindele, izifiso, izidingo kanye nokwesaba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi esikubonayo nendlela esikuhumusha ngayo kuthonywa umlando wethu womuntu siqu, imizwa yethu, kanye nezisusa zethu eziqaphelayo nezingazi lutho.
Uyini umbono ngokusho kukaPiaget?
UPiaget uchaza umbono njengenqubo umzimba okhetha, uhlele futhi uhumushe ngayo ulwazi oluvela endaweni ezungezile. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda kuyinqubo esebenzayo lapho isihloko sakhela khona iqiniso lakhe ngokusekelwe olwazini olutholakalayo.
Uyini umbono ngokusho kukaMax Wertheimer?
Ngokuka-Max Wertheimer, ukubona kuyinqubo izinzwa zethu ezithwebula ngayo ulwazi oluvela ezweni elingaphandle futhi ziluhumushe ngendlela ephusile. Okusho ukuthi, ukubona kuyindlela esihlela ngayo futhi siqonde iqiniso elisizungezile.
Kuyini ukubona?
Ukuqonda ikhono lokwamukela, ukuhlela nokuqonda ulwazi oluvela endaweni ezungezile. Ukubona kusekelwe ekusebenzelaneni phakathi kwesistimu yezinzwa nohlelo lokuqonda. Isimiso sezinzwa sakhiwe izitho zezinzwa, ezithola ulwazi oluvela endaweni ezungezile. Uhlelo lwengqondo luhumusha futhi luhlele ulwazi oluvela endaweni ezungezile.
Ithini incazelo yombono ngokwababhali?
Ukubona kuyinqubo ubuchopho obuhlela futhi buhumushe ngayo ulwazi oluvela ezithweni zezinzwa. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuqonda kuyikhono lomzimba wethu lokucubungula ulwazi olutholwe ngezinzwa futhi luguqule lube impendulo efanele.
Kunemibono ehlukene mayelana nenqubo yokubona, kodwa ngokuvamile kungathiwa ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: ukwamukela izisusa, ukuchazwa kwazo kanye nokuchazwa kwazo. Esigabeni sokuqala, izitho zezinzwa zithola ulwazi oluvela endaweni ezungezile futhi ziludlulisele ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi. Esigabeni sesibili, ubuchopho buhlela futhi bucubungule ulwazi olutholiwe. Ekugcineni, esigabeni sesithathu, umuntu uhumusha ulwazi olucatshangelwayo futhi enze isinqumo noma athathe isinyathelo ngokufanele.
Ukubona kuhlobene kanjani nazo zonke ezinye izinzwa?
Ukubona kuyikhono lezidalwa eziphilayo ukubamba izisusa ezivela emvelweni futhi ziziguqule zibe yimizwa. Ukubona kuhlobene eduze nokuthinta, ukuhogela, ukubona, ukuzwa nokunambitha. Isimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi sinesibopho sokuxhumanisa nokucubungula ulwazi esiluthola ngezinzwa zethu.
Iyiphi indima edlalwa umbono ohlelweni lokuthatha izinqumo?
Umsebenzi wokubona ubalulekile enqubweni yokuthatha izinqumo. Ukuqonda kusisiza ukuba sichaze ulwazi esiluthola ngezinzwa zethu. Ngenxa yalokho, siyakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokubalulekile nokungabalulekile, futhi senze izinqumo ezifanele.
Ukuqonda kuyithinta kanjani indlela esibona futhi siqonde ngayo umhlaba osizungezile?
Ukubona indlela esihumusha ngayo esikubonayo. Singabona into eyodwa noma umcimbi, kodwa usihumushe ngendlela ehlukile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sonke sinolwazi lwethu, izinkolelo kanye nezindinganiso ezinomthelela endleleni esibona ngayo umhlaba osizungezile.
