I-microprocessor iyisekhethi ehlanganisiwe equkethe zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe imiyalo yohlelo lwekhompyutha. Le miyalo ifundwa kumemori, futhi i-microprocessor isebenzise imiyalelo ngayinye ngayinye. Ama-microprocessors esimanje ayashesha kakhulu, futhi angakhipha izinkulungwane zemiyalo ngomzuzwana.
Ama-microprocessors okuqala adalwa ngawo-1970, futhi kusukela lapho abone intuthuko esheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe. Ama-microprocessors amadala ayemakhulu futhi ebiza, kodwa ama-microprocessors anamuhla mancane kakhulu futhi angabizi. Namuhla, ama-microprocessors atholakala yonke indawo, kusukela kuma-smartphones kuya ezimotweni.
Ama-Microprocessors ayingxenye eyinhloko yekhompiyutha, futhi ngaphandle kwawo ikhompyutha yesimanje ibingeke yenzeke.
Incazelo ye-microprocessor
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k91lKAn1iuQ
Incazelo ye-microprocessor
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zxEfTa35VxA
Iyini i-microprocessor kanye nomsebenzi wayo?
I-microprocessor iyingxenye ye-elekthronikhi eyenza izibalo eziyisisekelo nokusebenza okunengqondo kwekhompyutha. Iphinde ilawule ukusetshenziswa kwemiyalo yohlelo lwesofthiwe futhi ingacubungula imininingwane yokufaka/yokukhiphayo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-microprocessor ukushintsha idatha nokulawula ukusebenza kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zehadiwe.
Iyini incazelo ye-microprocessor yezingane?
I-microprocessor iyi-chip etholakala kumakhompuyutha amaningi nakwamanye amadivaysi kagesi. Inezingxenye eziningi ezifanayo ezitholakala kukhompuyutha, njenge-CPU, inkumbulo, kanye nembobo yokufaka/yokukhiphayo. I-microprocessor "ingqondo" yekhompiyutha, njengoba ilawula yonke imisebenzi yesistimu.
Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko ze-microprocessor?
Izici eziyinhloko ze-microprocessor yikhono lokwenza izibalo kanye nekhono lokugcina ulwazi. Ama-Microprocessors atholakala kumishini eminingi kagesi, njengamakhompiyutha, ama-smartphone, namathelevishini.
Iyini i-microprocessor?
I-microprocessor iyisekhethi ehlanganisiwe equkethe zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe imiyalo yekhompyutha. I-microprocessor ingacatshangwa ngokuthi "ubuchopho" bekhompiyutha, njengoba iyingxenye eyinhloko enesibopho sokwenza izibalo nokwenza izinqumo.
Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko ze-microprocessor?
Izici eziyinhloko ze-microprocessor yilezi:
-Uhlobo lwe-microprocessor (I-Single core, i-dual core, i-quad core, njll.)
-Iwashi le-Microprocessor (imvamisa yewashi, iwashi elingaphezulu, njll.)
-L1, L2 kanye ne-L3 cache (usayizi wenqolobane, ukufinyelela kwenqolobane, njll.)
-I-Microprocessor interface (uhlobo lwesixhumi esibonakalayo, njenge-AM4 noma i-LGA 1151)
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla (TDP, voltage, njll.)
Yiziphi izinzuzo ezinikezwa ama-microprocessors ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zamaphrosesa?
Ama-Microprocessors anikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zamaphrosesa. Okokuqala, aminyene kakhulu, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu kumadivayisi eselula namanye amadivaysi anendawo elinganiselwe. Okwesibili, zisebenzisa amandla amancane kunamaphrosesa endabuko, okuwenza abe namandla kakhudlwana. Okwesithathu, ama-microprocessors ngokuvamile ayashesha kunezinye izinhlobo zamaphrosesa, okuwenza alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukusebenza okuphezulu.
I-microprocessor ivamise ukusetshenziswa nini ekwenzeni ikhompuyutha?
Ama-Microprocessors asetshenziswa kukhompyutha ukucubungula ulwazi olufakwe kukhompyutha. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza izibalo nokwenza izinqumo ezisekelwe olwazini abalunikezwe bona.
