I-Capitoline Wolf: Imvelaphi, Inganekwane kanye Nomthelela wayo eRoma

Umlando we impisi owancela amabele URomulus y I-Remo Ingenye yezinganekwane ezimele kakhulu zokusungulwa kweRoma. Le ndaba iye yadluliselwa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, ithonya ubuciko, isiko kanye nobunikazi babantu baseRoma. Kodwa lingakanani iqiniso elikhona kule ndaba? Kuye kwavela kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi? Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe izinguqulo ezahlukene zezinganekwane, ukufanekisa kwayo kanye nomthelela wayo emphakathini waseRoma.

Umfanekiso we impisi ye-capitoline Kungaphezulu kakhulu kwenganekwane nje. Kusukela emsuka wayo oyinganekwane kuya ekuhunyushweni kwawo kabusha eNkathini Ephakathi, lokhu kuvezwa kube yindaba yocwaningo futhi kwaze kwaba yimbangela yempikiswano mayelana nokuqoshwa komfanekiso oqoshiwe. Hlanganyela nathi ohambweni lwesikhathi esedlule ukuze uqonde kangcono ukubaluleka kwalolu phawu emlandweni waseRoma.

Inganekwane kaRomulus noRemus

Ngokwesiko lamaRoma, indaba iqala ngo Alba Longa, idolobha elasungulwa ngu I-Ascanio, indodana yeqhawe leThrojani U-Eneya. Inkosi yabusa lapho. Isibalo kuze kufike umfowabo, I-Amulium, wamehlisa esihlalweni futhi wanquma ukuqeda noma iyiphi inzalo eyayingase ithathe isihlalo sobukhosi. Ukwenza lokhu, waphoqa umshana wakhe, URea Silvia, ukuba isambatho, okwakuhlanganisa isifungo sobumsulwa.

Nokho, onkulunkulu bangenelela endabeni. Mars, unkulunkulu wempi, wakhuleliswa URea Silvia, owazala amawele URomulus noRemus. Ngokufunda lokhu, I-Amulium Wayala izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ukuba ziphonswe emfuleni I-Tiber, kodwa umsinga wawathwala wawayisa esisekelweni se- Ukukhweza kwePalatine,lapho a impisi Wawathola wawancela emgedeni wakhe owaziwa ngokuthi i-Lupercal.

I-Capitoline Wolf kanye nezimpawu zayo

Isithombe se- impisi amawele abancelisayo aba uphawu lwedolobha laseRoma. Imele i- ukuvikelwa nguNkulunkulu, ukusinda nokusungulwa kwempucuko enkulu. Emphakathini wamaRoma, lesi silwane sasihlobene eduze I-Lupercus, unkulunkulu ohlotshaniswa nenzalo nemvelo yasendle.

Kukhona izincazelo eziphakamisa ukuthi impisi empeleni kwakungaba owesifazane. NgesiLatini, igama elithi "ukukhulisa ingilazi” Lalisetshenziselwa nokubhekisela ezifebeni, okuye kwaholela embonweni wokuthi kungenzeka wayengumpristikazi noma owesifazane owamukela izifebe futhi wakhulisa. URomulus noRemus nomyeni wakhe, umfundisi Faustus.

Ukuqomisana kwesithombe seCapitoline Wolf

Enye yezingxabano ezinkulu ezungeze le nganekwane ukujola kwabadumile Isithombe se-Capitoline Wolf, etholakala ku Iminyuziyamu yeCapitoline kusukela eRoma. Ngokwesiko, lo msebenzi wawubhekwa njengowenkathi ye-Etruscan, cishe ngekhulu lesi-5 BC ephakathi, eyaqala phakathi kwekhulu le-11 nele-12.

Lo mbono usekelwe ekuhlaziyeni okwenziwa endleleni yokulingisa esetshenziswe emfanekisweni, engahambisani nenkathi ye-Etruscan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwatholakala ukuthi izibalo zamawele zenezelwa kamuva, ngekhulu le-15, phakathi neNkathi Yokuvuselela.

Inganekwane esikweni lamaRoma kanye nokwanda kwayo

Inganekwane ye-she-wolf kanye namawele asungula ayizange igxile eRoma kuphela, kodwa futhi yasakazekela kwezinye izifunda. Ku Italia, idolobha lase Siena wamukela i impisi njengophawu lwayo siqu, isekela ubunjalo bayo kulokho okucatshangwa ukuthi kuzalwe enye yamadodana kaRemo. Emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva, lesi sithombe sasetshenziswa ku izihlangu, izifanekiselo y izinhlamvu zemali.

Ngisho nanamuhla, i impisi Kuhlala kuwuphawu lwebhola lase-Italy, elivela esicongweni sekilabhu. AS Roma. Emadolobheni amaningana aseYurophu ungathola izikhumbuzo emele i I-Capitoline Wolf, egcina iphila inganekwane yemvelaphi yaseRoma.

Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, indaba yempisi eyayincelisa URomulus y I-Remo Idlule izinganekwane ukuze ibe uphawu oluhlala njalo lwefa lamaRoma. Ngaphandle kwezingxabano ngobuqiniso besithombe esiqoshiwe sokuqala, indaba iseyinsika ye ubunikazi bamasiko yaseRoma, ekhombisa amandla, ukuqina kanye nesiphetho somuzi waphakade.