Izinganekwane zaseGibhithe lasendulo zigcwele izindaba ezithakazelisayo nezingaqondakali ezisisondeza eduze nengokomoya, isiko kanye nezinkolelo zemiphakathi ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni. Phakathi kwalezi zindaba, umlando we inombolo imfihlo kaRa. Le nganekwane ayibonisi nje kuphela ukuhlobana kukaRa njengoba unkulunkulu ophakeme ye-pantheon yaseGibhithe, kodwa futhi uphawu lwe ulwazi kanye namandla ahlobene namagama ekubukeni kwawo umhlaba.
Indaba isifaka emhlabeni wemilingo lapho onkulunkulu bahlanganyela khona, benza uzungu futhi balwele amandla. Ukuvelela kwe Isis, unkulunkulukazi wemilingo nokuhlakanipha, ubonisa indlela ubuqili nolwazi olungadlula ngayo ngisho nonkulunkulu abanamandla kunabo bonke. Ngezansi, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe le nganekwane ethakazelisayo nezincazelo eziye zanikezwa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Igama eliyimfihlo likaRa kanye nencazelo yalo
Ezinganekwaneni zaseGibhithe, the inombolo Kwakuyisici esibalulekile kokubili abantu abafayo nakonkulunkulu. Leli gama lalithathwa njengeliqukethe ingqikithi namandla omuntu elikuso, futhi ukwazi ukuthi kwakusho ukubusa phezu kwaso. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uRa, unkulunkulu weLanga nomdali wendawo yonke, wayene- igama eliyimfihlo okuyinto ayeyigadile ngomona, njengoba ukudalula leli gama kwakuyosho ukudela amandla akhe.
URa wayengaziwa nje kuphela njengomdali wamazulu, umhlaba, amanzi nezidalwa eziphilayo, kodwa futhi wayeneziqu namagama amaningi ahlotshaniswa nokubonakaliswa kwakhe okuhlukahlukene: Khepri ekuseni, Ra emini futhi Atum lapho kuhwalala. Nokho, kwakunegama elilodwa ngokukhethekile okwakungekho muntu, ngisho nonkulunkulu, ababelazi, futhi leli yilelo elaligxilisa amandla akhe aphezulu.
Uhlelo luka-Isis oluhlakaniphile
U-Isis, omunye wonkulunkulukazi abakhulu bezithixo zaseGibhithe, wayaziwa ngaye umlingo nobuqili. Ngokwenganekwane, unkulunkulukazi wayelangazelela ukwazi igama eliyimfihlo likaRa ukuze athole amandla afanayo nelakhe futhi aqinisekise ikusasa lakhe. indodana, Horus. U-Isis wayazi ukuthi uRa usekhulile nokuthi ukuhamba kwesikhathi kwamenza waba sengozini. Wanquma ukusebenzisa lobu buthakathaka ukuze azuze futhi wakha icebo lokuphoqa unkulunkulu ukuba adalule igama lakhe.
Indaba ichaza ukuthi u-Isis waqoqa kanjani amathe kaRa ngenkathi ephumula futhi wayixuba nomhlaba ukuze enze inyoka yokuqala. Lesi sidalwa, esigcwele ingqikithi kankulunkulu ngokwakhe, uRa wayengaziwa futhi sinamandla anele okumlimaza. U-Isis wabeka inyoka endleleni uRa ayehamba ngayo nsuku zonke esikebheni sakhe selanga, eqinisekisa ukuthi wayezothola lapho eya khona.
Ukuhlasela kwenyoka nokuphelelwa ithemba kukaRa
Lapho uRa eqala uhambo lwakhe lwansuku zonke esibhakabhakeni, inyoka yaluma unkulunkulu, yamjova ngobuthi obamenza waba buthaka kakhulu. Ubuhlungu abubekezeleleki, futhi nakuba abanye onkulunkulu bazama ukumsiza, akekho owayengadambisa ukuhlupheka kwakhe. U-Ra akazange aqonde ukuthi ukuhlaselwa kuvelaphi, njengoba inyoka yayiyindalo entsha ngokuphelele kuye.
Ephelelwe yithemba, uRa wabiza onkulunkulu beqembu lakhe futhi wabachazela isimo sakhe, kodwa kwaba nhlanga zimuka nomoya. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho u-Isis, owayelinde lesi sikhathi, wamnikeza usizo. Ngamazwi enduduzo nekhono lakhe lemilingo, waya kunkulunkulu ephakamisa ikhambi: amelapha ukuze embule impilo yakhe. igama eliyimfihlo.
Ukumelana kukaRa kanye nesambulo sokugcina
Ekuqaleni, u-Ra wenqaba ukwabelana negama lakhe futhi waqala ukubhala iziqu zakhe eziningi: "UMdali Wezulu Nomhlaba," "Umdwebi Wezintaba," "Umniki Wokuphila." Nokho, lezi ziqu zazingenawo amandla eqiniso ayefunwa u-Isis. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ubuthi bangena emzimbeni kankulunkulu, bumenza buthaka kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, lapho ebhekene nobuhlungu obungenakubekezeleleka nokucindezela okuvela ku-Isis, uRa wavumelana nesimo esisodwa: kwakudingeka afunge ukuthi wayezodalula igama kuphela endodaneni yakhe uHorus nokuthi ngeke aphinde ahlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye. Ngakho, ngesenzo sokuphelelwa ithemba, uRa wavumela owakhe igama eliyimfihlo uzodlula emzimbeni wakhe aye ku-Isis.
Amandla ka-Isis kanye nefa likaHorus
Ngemva kokufunda igama eliyimfihlo, u-Isis wasebenzisa umlingo wakhe ukuze akhiphe ubuthi emzimbeni kaRa futhi amphulukise. Ubuhlakani bakhe nokubekezela kwamvumela ukuthi afinyelele umgomo ayewulangazelela. Manje, nge igama eliyimfihlo esandleni sakhe, u-Isis wenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uyidlulisela endodaneni yakhe, uHorus, owayezogcina ezuze ifa lamandla kaRa Emhlabeni naseZulwini.
Le nganekwane ayichazi nje kuphela ukuthi u-Isis wakwazi kanjani ukulinganisa amandla akhe nakaRa, kodwa futhi ifanekisela ukubaluleka ulwazi, ukuphikelela nobuhlakani esikweni laseGibhithe lasendulo. Ngokufanayo, kuyachaza ukuthi kungani oFaro abaningi bathatha iziqu ezihlobene noRa, okubonisa ukuxhumana kwabo okuqondile nobunkulunkulu.
Ukuqoshwa kwenganekwane kuma-papyri asendulo
Indaba yegama eliyimfihlo likaRa ibhalwe emibhalweni ehlukahlukene yasendulo, njenge I-Turin Papyrus, kusukela ebukhosini be-12, kanye I-Chester Beatty Papyrus 15, elondolozwe eMnyuziyamu WaseBrithani. Le mibhalo, ebhalwe nge-hieratic, ivumele izazi-mlando ukuthi zazi imininingwane yale ndaba ethokozisayo futhi ziqonde ukufanekisa kwayo ngokwenkolo yaseGibhithe lasendulo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izazi ezifana USir Wallis Budge y Joseph Kaster siye sahumusha futhi sahlaziya le mibhalo, sinikeza izincazelo ezithuthukisa ukuqonda kwethu inganekwane. Kuzo, izakhi zigqama njengokusetshenziswa kwe igama eliyimfihlo emasikweni omlingo kanye nokumelwa kwezibalo zaphezulu ezihlotshaniswa noRa no-Isis.
Ifa lenganekwane
Indaba yegama eliyimfihlo likaRa ibilokhu ikhona phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, ingenye yezinganekwane ezifanekisela izinganekwane zaseGibhithe. Umlayezo wakhe mayelana amandla Ulwazi nekhono lokunqoba ubunzima kusaqhubeka nokusebenza nanamuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nganekwane igqugquzele izethulo ezihlukahlukene zobuciko nemibhalo, kusukela kuma-hieroglyphs emathempelini asendulo kuya ekuguquleni kwesimanje ezincwadini nakumidiya yedijithali.
Ngenxa yezindaba ezinjengalezi, singasondela ekubukeni komhlaba okucebile kwabaseGibhithe lasendulo futhi siqonde ukuthi babewubona kanjani umhlaba, onkulunkulu, kanye nempilo yabo. Ukuxhumana phakathi komuntu nokwaphezulu, okumelelwe ekusebenzelaneni phakathi kuka-Isis noRa, kuyaqhubeka nokuthakazelisa labo abahlolisisa le mpucuko ejabulisayo.
Inganekwane ye igama eliyimfihlo ka-Ra usiyisa endaweni yonke egcwele umlingo, ubuhlakani kanye nezimpawu. Ngale ndaba, sifunda ngokubaluleka koku amandla ubuNkulunkulu, ukweqa kolwazi kanye nomthelela wamagama ezinganekwaneni zaseGibhithe. U-Isis, ngobuqili nokuzimisela kwakhe, usifundisa ukuthi ngisho nonkulunkulu abakhulu kunabo bonke bangaba sengozini ekuhlakanipheni nasekukhuthazeleni komuntu.
