Ukufunda ukuhlukanisa isikhathi ngesiFulentshi akunzima nhlobo; ngokunaka okuncane nokuzijwayeza, uzoba nakho konke. Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba siqale isifundo, sizokutshela amagama ozowahlangana nawo njalo futhi sichaze izincazelo zawo.
Nasi isilulumagama esiyisisekelo okufanele usazi uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungafunda kanjani ukusho amahora wosuku ngesiFulentshi:
I-L'heure: Isho igama elithi “ihora”.
La seconde: Lisho “imizuzwana”.
Umzuzu: Okusho ukuthi “imizuzu”.
Ikota nekota: Isetshenziswa uma sifuna ukusho ikota yehora, okungukuthi, kusho imizuzu eyi-15 yesikhathi noma ngaphezulu ngokuvamile sithi ihora nekota.
Futhi demi: Isetshenziswa uma sifuna ukutshela omunye umuntu ukuthi imizuzu engama-30 isidlulile.
I-Moins: Siyisebenzisa uma kudingeka sisho imizuzu kusukela ku-31 kuya ku-59.
I-Moins le quart: Lokhu kulula, kusho ukuthi kukhishwe ikota, okungukuthi, kusele imizuzu eyi-15 ukuqeda ihora.
Inqwaba: Siyisebenzisa uma sisho isikhathi ngehora.
I-Le matin: Ibhekisela ekutheni usuku luqala nini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungu-00:00 noma u-12:00.
Le midi: Leli igama elibhekisela lapho kushaye u-12 emini.
Le soir: Igama elisetshenziswa uma kuqala ukuba mnyama.
La nuit: Igama elisetshenziswa abantu uma kusebusuku. AmaFulentshi avame ukulisebenzisa ngemva kwesidlo sakusihlwa, okungukuthi, kusukela ngo-21 ebusuku kuqhubeke.
Ukuze ungalenzi iphutha lapho ubhala amahora ngesiFulentshi, kufanele sicacise ukuthi kuleli zwe amaphuzu amabili alandelwa yimizuzu elahlekile awavamisile ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Izakhamizi ezinalolu limi zingena esikhundleni sekoloni (:) ngokubhala uhlamvu h, njengoba, njengoba besikutshele ngaphambili, lisho ukuthi heure (isikhathi ngeSpanishi).
Okunye futhi okusetshenziswa amazwe amaningi kepha hhayi eFrance, ukubeka isikhathi ekuseni noma ntambama, esikhundleni salezi zifinyezo kuvame ukusetshenziswa le misho elandelayo: le soir, le matin kanye, l'après-midi, lapha ngezansi kwakho sizokwenza shiya ezinye izibonelo:
Uma kwenzeka ungasiboni isithombe, sizokucacisela sona:
- Il est trois heures du matin ngo-3: 00 ekuseni
- Il est trois heures de I'après-midi ngo-3: 00 ntambama
Enye into okufanele uyazi ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqonda izinombolo ngesiFulentshi ngoba uma kufanele usho inombolo ehlukile efana no-4, kufanele uyazi ngoba isikhathi asihlali siqondile noma isigamu. Sidalula lokhu kulesi sithombe:
Uma useFrance, ukuze ukwazi ukucela isakhamuzi isikhathi okufanele ukusho ngale ndlela elandelayo: "Quelle heure est-il", ukuze ukwazi ukusho ngokuphepha okwengeziwe nokuthi wazi ukuthi kulula, ibizwa kanjena: "kel noma e til".
Uma ufuna ukusho isikhathi, kumele uqale ngokuthi “Il est ______ heure”, kubalulekile ukuthi usiguqulele esibuningini uma kungaphezu kwehora elilodwa, isibonelo: uma kusele ihora lesibili: deux heure s.
Manje njengoba usufunde isilulumagama esiyisisekelo samahora esiFulentshi, ake siqhubeke ukukufundisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukwazi ukusho isikhathi ngolimi olushiwo ngenhla.
Ihora elinezinombolo
Isakhiwo lo musho ozoba naso sizoba okulandelayo: Il est + (noma ngabe yisiphi isikhathi ngaleso sikhathi) + heure (kubalulekile uma kungaphezu kuka-1, engeza i-S) + imizuzu.
- 2:00 ——–> Il est deux heures
- 6:50 ——–> Il est heures heures cinquante
- 5:10 ——–> Il est cinq heures dix
Ihora lezingxenyana
Le ngenye indlela yokukwazi ukusho isikhathi ngesiFulentshi, nsuku zonke ngesikhathi ngeSpanish ukusho isikhathi, izinkulumo ezithile ezifana nezingxenyana zisetshenzisiwe, njenge: isigamu sehora noma ikota yehora. Okulandelayo sizokutshela ukuthi ungasho kanjani lokhu ngolimi lwesiFulentshi:
8:15 ——–> Il est huit heures et quart.
8:30 ——–> Il est huit heures et demie.
8:45 ——–>Il est neuf heures moins le quart.
Isikhathi + isikhathi sosuku
Ngale ndlela sizokufundisa ukuthi ungasitshela kanjani isikhathi ngesiFulentshi kanye nesikhathi sosuku (ebusuku, emini, phakathi kwabanye). Isigwebo sakhiwe ngale ndlela elandelayo: Il est + [hora] + heure (s) [Khumbula ukuthi u- “S” uhamba ngezikhathi ezehlukene] + du matin / de l'après-midi / du soir / midi / minuit (okuhlukile izikhathi ongazithola ngosuku).
- Ekuseni ——–> 10:05 ——–> Il est dix-heures zéro cinq du matin
- Ntambama ——–> 2:00 ——–> Il est deux-heures de l'après-midi
- Ebusuku ——–> 8:00 ——–> Il est huit-heures kusihlwa
- Medianoche ——–> 00:00 ——–> Il est phakathi kwamabili
- Emini ——–> 12:00 ——–> Il est midi
Isikhathi esiqondile ngesiFulentshi
Enye yezindlela zokugcina zokwazi ukutshela izikhathi eziqondile ngesiFulentshi ukufunda ukwakheka komusho. Singakwazi ukuhlanganisa lokhu kokugcina kanjena: Il est + [time] + pile.
Ezinye izibonelo yilezi ezilandelayo:
Manje njengoba usuzazi zonke izindlela zokusho amahora ngesiFulentshi, sizokukhombisa ukuthi ihora eligcwele belizobukeka kanjani ngazo zonke izindlela esikufundisa zona.
9:00 Amahora amasha
9:05 Il est neuf heures cinq
9:10 ——–> Il est neuf heures dix
9:15 ——–> Il est neuf heures et quart
9:20 ——–> Il est neuf heures vingt
9:25 ——–> Il est neuf heures vingt-cinq
9:30 ——–> Il est neuf heures et demie
9:35 ——–> Il est dix heures moins vingt-cinq
9:40 ——–>I est dix heures moins vingt
9:45 ——–> Il est dix heures moins le quart
9:50 ——–> Il est dix heures moins dix
9:55 ——–>I est dix heures moins cinq
Iseluleko esisodwa esifuna ukukutshela ukuthi uma ufuna ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela, zenze uma kungenzeka nomuntu ovela eFrance noma olwazi kahle lolu limi, ngoba uma ulubona ngokubhala kunzima kakhulu kepha hhayi akunakwenzeka ukufunda. Okunye ongakwenza ukubuka ividiyo esiyishiya ngezansi uma kulula kuwe ukuyifunda:
