- Nero Wayengumbusi waseRoma owaziwa ngonya, ukweqisa kanye nesiphetho sakhe esibuhlungu.
- Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, kwavela izinganekwane mayelana nethuna lakhe kanye nokuba khona kwezimo ezingavamile e-Piazza del Popolo.
- El UPapa Paschal II Wayala ukuthi kukhishwe imimoya kule ndawo ngo-1099, wacekela phansi ithuna lakhe, wakha nendlu yokukhonzela.
- I-chapel yashintsha yaba yilena yamanje I-Basilica kaSaint Mary of the People, iphuzu eliyinhloko eRoma.
Umlando waseRoma ugcwele uzungu, ukukhaphela, nezinganekwane eziye zadlula amakhulu eminyaka. Phakathi kwabo, indaba yoMbusi uNero kanye I-Basilica kaSaint Mary of the People Ingenye ethakazelisa kakhulu, ezungezwe izimfihlakalo nezinkolelo-ze eziqhubeke kuze kube namuhla.
Nero, omunye wababusi baseMbusweni WaseRoma abanempikiswano kakhulu, washiya ifa le uphawu olungenakucimeka emzini waphakade. Ithuna lakhe, elisendaweni yasePiazza del Popolo, bekuyindaba yezinganekwane mayelana nezipoki namasiko amnyama. Lokhu kwesaba kwaholela UPapa Paschal II ngekhulu le-11 uku-oda ukukhishwa kwamademoni esizeni kanye nokwakhiwa kwe- isonto okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaba iBasilica ebabazekayo yaseSanta Maria del Pueblo.
Wayengubani uMbusi uNero?
Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus Wazalwa ngoDisemba 15, 37 AD. C. futhi wabusa phakathi kweminyaka yama-54 no-68 AD. C. Ukhunjulwa kokubili ngeyakhe izinto ezeqisayo kanye nesihluku ayecindezela ngaso ababemelene naye. Kuwo wonke uhulumeni wakhe, wanqwabelana izitha ngaphakathi kweSigele kanye naphakathi kwabantu baseRoma, okwagcina kuholele ekuweni kwakhe.
Usolwa ngamacala amaningi, okubalwa kuwo elokubulala unina, u-Agrippina, unkosikazi wakhe uPoppaea Sabina, kanye nomfowabo ngamzali munye uBritannicus. Usolwa nangokuthi nguye owabangela uMlilo Omkhulu we amaRom ngonyaka wama-64 AD. C. futhi esole i AmaKristu ukuthethelela ukushushiswa kwabo.
Ukufa kanye nefa likaNero
Ngenkathi uNero emenyezelwa njengesitha somphakathi ngo-68 AD. C., wanquma ukuzibulala ngaphambi kokuba abanjwe, nakuba ayedinga usizo lukanobhala wakhe, u-Ephafrodithu, ukuze enze lesi senzo. Ngokufa kwakhe, kwenziwa umzamo wokwesula ifa lakhe ngomkhuba we I-Dammatio Memoriae, ukulahlwa okwakuzama ukususa noma iyiphi insalela yokuba khona kwayo emidwebeni eqoshiwe nemibhalo.
Nakuba ashone ngokusemthethweni, kwaqala ukusabalala amahlebezi nezinganekwane mayelana nokubuya kwakhe noma kwakhe umoya obuhlungu idolobha. Ikakhulukazi, ithuna lakhe laba yindawo ehlotshaniswa nezenzakalo ezingavamile.
Inganekwane yethuna likaNero
Kuthiwa ithuna likaNero lalisePiazza del Popolo eRoma. Kule ndawo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwakhula isihlahla esikhulu se-walnut, esasicatshangelwa ulahliwe, njengoba kwakunenkolelo yokuthi ukuba khona kwabo kwakuwukuxhumana phakathi kwezwe labaphilayo nezipoki zabalahliwe.
Abaningi bathi babonakala ebusuku i-spectral nokuthi amaqembu abathakathi enza imilingo emnyama endaweni ezungezile. UPapa Paschal II, ekhathazwa inqwaba yokulandisa kwezenzakalo ezingaphezu kwemvelo, wathi waba nombono weNcasakazi uMariya imyala ukuba asuse yonke iminonjana yethuna lombusi.
I-exorcism kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-basilica
Ngemva kombono osolwayo, uPaschal II wahlela a ukukhipha amadimoni esakhiweni ngo-1099. Emcimbini omkhulu, isihlahla sagawulwa, amathambo kaNero ambiwa ashiswa, futhi umlotha wakhe wabe usuphonswa eMfuleni iTiber ukuze kukhishwe noma yisiphi isiqalekiso esasingase sibe khona.
Ukuze kukhunjulwe lesi senzakalo futhi sibonge iNcasakazi uMariya ngesiqondiso sakhe ekuxoshweni kwamademoni, wanquma ukwakha isonto anikezelwe kuye kuleyo ndawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leli sonto lakhula laba ngelamanje. I-Basilica kaSaint Mary of the People, elinye lamasonto abaluleke kakhulu eRoma.
I-Basilica kaSaint Mary of the People
Ukwakhiwa kokuqala kwesonto kwayalwa uPaschal II, kodwa labuye lakhiwa ngo-1472 ngomyalo kaPapa Sixtus IV. Isonto lamanje a jewel yeRenaissance yase-Italy kanye nezindlu zemisebenzi yobuciko emangalisayo, okuhlanganisa imidwebo ye-Caravaggio nemifanekiso eqoshiwe kukuyo.
I-basilica ihlala i-a indawo edumile kokubili kwabathembekile kanye nezivakashi ezifuna ukufunda ngomlando wayo futhi zibabaze ukwakheka kwayo. Abaningi basakhumbula inganekwane kaNero nokuthi ubukhona bakhe baba nomthelela kanjani ekuguqulweni kwale ndawo.
Izinganekwane zaseRoma zisiyisa esikhathini esidlule esigcwele imfihlakalo nezinkolelo-ze. Ithuna likaNero kanye nomlando we-Basilica yase-Santa Maria del Popolo kubonisa indlela umlando kanye nenganekwane ehlangana ngayo eDolobheni Laphakade, idala izindaba ezingasoze zalibaleka eziqhubeka nokuthakasela izivakashi zalesi sizindalwazi esiyisakhiwo sodumo.
