- Umsuka wenganekwane: UVenus wazalwa ngegwebu lolwandle ngemva kokuthenwa kuka-Uranus.
- Okubalulekile eRoma: Umzala ka-Aeneas kanye nomvikeli wezinhlobo zikaJulia.
- Umthelela wamasiko: Isithombe sakhe sibe ngukhiye ekudwebeni, ekuqopheni nasekubhaleni.
Inganekwane kaVenus ingenye yezindaba ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezinganekwaneni zamaRoma. UVenus, unkulunkulukazi wothando, ubuhle, kanye nokuzala, ube ngumuntu obalulekile emlandweni wemiphakathi eyahlukene, ethonya ubuciko, ezombusazwe kanye nenkolo. Imvelaphi yakhe kanye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kuhlobene kakhulu nomfanekiso ka-Aphrodite ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, kodwa ngezici ezihlukile ezimenza ahluke emasikweni amaRoma.
Kusukela ekuzalweni kwakhe kuya endimeni yakhe ezinganekwaneni ezihlukahlukene, indaba kaVenus iye yatshelwa emithonjeni eminingi, kusukela ezincwadini zasendulo kuya kwezobuciko beRenaissance. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokujulile umsuka walo, ubudlelwano bawo baphezulu kanye nokufa, ithonya lawo esikweni lamaRoma kanye nokumelwa kwawo kwezobuciko phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Umsuka weVenus
UVenus, njengo-Aphrodite ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, wazalwa ngendlela eyingqayizivele neyimfihlakalo. Ngokusho kwembongi uHesiod encwadini yakhe ethi Theogony , imvelaphi yakhe ibangelwa ukuthenwa kuka-Uranus yindodana yakhe uCronus. Izitho zangasese zika-Uranus zawela olwandle, lapho igwebu elivela khona laveza khona unkulunkulukazi. Lesi sithombe siboniswe emisebenzini yobuciko eminingi, edumile kakhulu kuyincwadi kaSandro Botticelli ethi The Birth of Venus .
Nokho, ngokwesiko lamaRoma, uVenus wayengeyena nje unkulunkulukazi wothando nobuhle, kodwa futhi wadlala indima ebalulekile njengonina weqhawe laseTroy u-Aeneas. Incwadi kaVirgil ethi Aeneid ilandisa ngemizamo yakhe yokuvikela indodana yakhe ukuze ikwazi ukufeza ikusasa layo lokusungula isizwe esasizoba uMbuso WaseRoma kamuva.
Venus ezinganekwaneni zamaRoma
IVenus yayinokuxhumana okuqinile nesiko lamaRoma. Inkolo yakhe yayisakazwa kabanzi futhi yayigujwa emikhosini eminingi. Ubuhlobo bakhe noMars, unkulunkulu wempi, babonisa ububili bomphakathi waseRoma, lapho ubuhle nothando kwakuhambisana nempi namasu.
AmaRoma aphinde athi ukuvikelwa kozalo lwabo oludumile kakhulu, izizukulwane zikaJulia , ezazihlanganisa abantu abavelele njengoJulius Caesar no-Augustus. Eqinisweni, uKesari wakhuthaza inkolo yakhe futhi wayala ukuba kwakhiwe ithempeli lokumhlonipha ngaphansi kwegama elithi Venus Genetrix , egcizelela indima yakhe njengomama nomvikeli wesizwe samaRoma.
Abathandi kanye nenzalo kaVenus
UVenus wayengahlotshaniswa nje noMars, kodwa futhi wayenabathandi abaningi abangcwele nabafayo. Enye yezinganekwane ezaziwa kakhulu ubudlelwano bakhe no -Adonis , insizwa enobuhle obungavamile abelana nayo indaba ebuhlungu. U-Adonis wahlaselwa yingulube eyayithunyelwe unkulunkulu onomona, kwathi uVenus, edabukile enhliziyweni, waguqula igazi lakhe laba ama-anemone.
Esinye sezithandwa zakhe kwakungu -Anchises , ayeseno-Aeneas naye. Kule ndaba, uVenus wazifihla njengomuntu ukuze ayenge u-Anchises, kodwa kamuva wembula ubuyena bakhe bangempela, emxwayisa ukuthi angatsheli muntu ngobuhlobo babo ukuze agweme ulaka lonkulunkulu.
Inkolo nemikhosi yokuhlonipha iVenus
Inkolo kaVenus yayibaluleke kakhulu eRoma lasendulo. Kwakhiwa amathempeli amaningi nemikhosi yokumhlonipha. Phakathi kwezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi:
- Vinalia Rustica: Umkhosi wezolimo lapho iwayini kwakunikelwa khona ukubonga ngesivuno.
- I-Veneralia: Kugujwa ngo-Ephreli 1st ukuhlonipha I-Venus Verticordia, umvikeli wokuziphatha.
- Umkhosi weVenus Genetrix: Umgubho owawugqamisa indima yakhe njengomama wabantu baseRoma.
Venus kwezobuciko namasiko
IVenus ibe ngesinye sezibalo ezimelelwe kakhulu kwezobuciko. Kusukela emidwebeni eqoshiwe yamaRoma kuya emidwebeni yeRenaissance, isithombe sakhe siye sangafi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi kwemisebenzi edume kakhulu yile:
- Ukuzalwa kukaVenus by Botticelli.
- I-Venus de milo, umfanekiso oqoshiwe.
- isibuko se-venus by Velazquez.
- I-Venus yase-Urbino by Titian.
Ngesikhathi seRenaissance, uVenus waba yimyuziyamu yabadwebi, ababembonisa ezigcawini ezihlobene nothando, inkanuko nobuhle. Isithombe sakhe siphinde saba nomthelela ezincwadini, emculweni nasesinema.
Umfanekiso kaVenus weqe umsuka waso wasenganekwaneni waba uphawu lomhlaba wonke lothando nobufazi. Umlando wakhe nokumelela kwakhe kuye kwavela phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, kodwa usengomunye wonkulunkulu abathakazelisa kakhulu emlandweni wezinganekwane zasendulo.
