- Umsuka wenganekwane: UVenus wazalwa ngegwebu lolwandle ngemva kokuthenwa kuka-Uranus.
- Okubalulekile eRoma: Umzala ka-Aeneas kanye nomvikeli wezinhlobo zikaJulia.
- Umthelela wamasiko: Isithombe sakhe sibe ngukhiye ekudwebeni, ekuqopheni nasekubhaleni.
Inganekwane yeVenus Ingenye yezindaba ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezinganekwaneni zamaRoma. UVenus, unkulunkulukazi wothando, ubuhle kanye nenzalo, ube ngumuntu obalulekile emlandweni wemiphakathi ehlukahlukene, ethonya ubuciko, ezombusazwe kanye nenkolo. Umsuka wayo nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kuxhumene eduze nesibalo sika-Aphrodite ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, kodwa ngezici zayo ezenza umehluko esikweni lamaRoma.
Kusukela ekuzalweni kwakhe kuya endimeni yakhe ezinganekwaneni ezihlukahlukene, indaba kaVenus iye yatshelwa emithonjeni eminingi, kusukela ezincwadini zasendulo kuya kwezobuciko beRenaissance. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokujulile umsuka walo, ubudlelwano bawo baphezulu kanye nokufa, ithonya lawo esikweni lamaRoma kanye nokumelwa kwawo kwezobuciko phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Umsuka weVenus
UVenus, njengo-Aphrodite ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, wazalwa ngendlela eyingqayizivele nengaqondakali. Ngokusho kwembongi uHesiod emsebenzini wakhe Umbono, isiqalo saso singenxa yokuthenwa kuka-Uranus yindodana yakhe uCronos. Izitho zangasese zika-Uranus zawela olwandle, lapho igwebu elivelayo labangela unkulunkulukazi. Lesi sithombe sivezwe emisebenzini yobuciko eminingi, into ebaluleke kakhulu Ukuzalwa kukaVenus nguSandro Botticelli.
Ngokwesiko lamaRoma, nokho, uVenus wayengeyena nje unkulunkulukazi wothando nobuhle, kodwa futhi wayenendima ebalulekile njengomama weqhawe leThrojani u-Aeneas. Kwe I-Aeneid Ukulandisa kukaVirgil kulandisa ngemizamo yakhe yokuvikela indodana yakhe ukuze ifeze ikusasa layo lokusungula isizwe esasizoba uMbuso WaseRoma kamuva.
Venus ezinganekwaneni zamaRoma
IVenus yayinokuxhumana okuqinile nesiko lamaRoma. Inkolo yakhe yayisakazwa kabanzi futhi yayigujwa emikhosini eminingi. Ubuhlobo bakhe noMars, unkulunkulu wempi, babonisa ububili bomphakathi waseRoma, lapho ubuhle nothando kwakuhambisana nempi namasu.
AmaRoma nawo athi nguye owavikela uhlu lozalo lwawo olwaludume kakhulu, i Umndeni kaJulia, eyayihlanganisa abantu abavelele abanjengoJulius Caesar no-Augustus. Eqinisweni, uKhesari wakhuthaza inkolo yakhe futhi wayala ukuba kwakhiwe ithempeli lokuhlonipha ngaphansi kwegama elithi IVenus Genetrix, egcizelela indima yakhe njengomama nomvikeli wesizwe saseRoma.
Abathandi kanye nenzalo kaVenus
UVenus akazange abe nobuhlobo ne-Mars kuphela, kodwa wayenabathandi abaningi baphezulu nabafayo. Enye yezinganekwane ezaziwa kakhulu ubudlelwano bayo ne Adonis, insizwa enhle ngendlela emangalisayo eyaxoxa nayo indaba ebuhlungu. U-Adonis wahlaselwa ingulube yengulube eyayithunywe unkulunkulu onomona, futhi uVenus odabukile waguqula igazi lakhe laba ama-anemones.
Esinye isithandwa sakhe kwaba Ama-anchises, azala naye u-Eneya. Kule ndaba, uVenus wazifihla njengomuntu ofayo ukuyenga u-Anchises, kodwa wabe eseveza ukuthi ungubani ngempela, emxwayisa ukuthi angatsheli muntu ngobuhlobo babo ukuze agweme ulaka lonkulunkulu.
Inkolo nemikhosi yokuhlonipha iVenus
Inkolo kaVenus yayibaluleke kakhulu eRoma lasendulo. Kwakhiwa amathempeli amaningi nemikhosi yokumhlonipha. Phakathi kwezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi:
- Vinalia Rustica: Umkhosi wezolimo lapho iwayini kwakunikelwa khona ukubonga ngesivuno.
- I-Veneralia: Kugujwa ngo-Ephreli 1st ukuhlonipha I-Venus Verticordia, umvikeli wokuziphatha.
- Umkhosi weVenus Genetrix: Umgubho owawugqamisa indima yakhe njengomama wabantu baseRoma.
Venus kwezobuciko namasiko
IVenus ibe ngesinye sezibalo ezimelelwe kakhulu kwezobuciko. Kusukela emidwebeni eqoshiwe yamaRoma kuya emidwebeni yeRenaissance, isithombe sakhe siye sangafi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi kwemisebenzi edume kakhulu yile:
- Ukuzalwa kukaVenus by Botticelli.
- I-Venus de milo, umfanekiso oqoshiwe.
- isibuko se-venus by Velazquez.
- I-Venus yase-Urbino by Titian.
Ngesikhathi seRenaissance, uVenus waba yimyuziyamu yabadwebi, ababembonisa ezigcawini ezihlobene nothando, inkanuko nobuhle. Isithombe sakhe siphinde saba nomthelela ezincwadini, emculweni nasesinema.
Umfanekiso kaVenus weqe umsuka waso wasenganekwaneni waba uphawu lomhlaba wonke lothando nobufazi. Umlando wakhe nokumelela kwakhe kuye kwavela phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, kodwa usengomunye wonkulunkulu abathakazelisa kakhulu emlandweni wezinganekwane zasendulo.
