- Tacit Muta Ungunkulunkulukazi wokuthula, ovela enganekwaneni kaLara, inyoni ejeziselwa ukukhuluma kakhulu.
- ERoma, inkolo yakhe yahlanganiswa nomkhosi we- Feralia, lapho kwenziwa amasiko ukuze kugwenywe ukunyundela.
- Inganekwane igcizelela I-Roman Patriarchate, ekhuthaza ukuthula njengokuziphatha okuhle kwabesifazane emphakathini.
- Ifa lakhe liqhubeka emikhosini kanye izifundo zabesifazane ezihlaziya umthelela wazo embonweni wabesifazane.
U-Tacita Muta: Unkulunkulukazi wokuthula kanye nomthelela wakhe esikweni lamaRoma
Phakathi konkulunkulu baseRoma lasendulo, uTacita Muta uvelele ngophawu lwakhe oluyingqayizivele. Lo nkulunkulukazi, ohlotshaniswa nokuthula nokuzibamba ngamazwi, uvela enganekwaneni ekhombisa kokubili izindinganiso kanye nokuphikisana komphakathi waseRoma. Indaba yakhe, ehlobene ne-nymph Lara , ilandisa ngendaba yesijeziso kanye nokuguqulwa okuye kwahunyushwa ngezindlela ezahlukene kuwo wonke umlando.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokujulile inganekwane yakhe, inkolo yakhe emphakathini wamaRoma, kanye nomthelela ayenawo ekuboneni ukuthula njengento enhle yabesifazane ngaphakathi kobukhosi bangesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizohlaziya ukuthi imikhosi ethile kanye namasiko kwagcina kanjani inkumbulo yakhe iphila phakathi kwamaRoma asendulo.
Inganekwane kaLara nokuguqulwa kwakhe abe nguTacita Muta
Imvelaphi kaTacita Muta ihlotshaniswa nenganekwane kaLara , i-naiad noma i-freshwater nymph eyaziwa ngobuhle bayo, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ngenxa yokuthambekela kwayo ekukhulumeni ngokweqile . Igama layo lisuselwa egameni lesiGreki elithi laleo , elisho "ukukhuluma." Nokho, lesi sici saba yimbangela yokuwa kwakhe lapho enquma ukuveza enye yezenzo eziningi zokungathembeki kunkulunkulu uJupiter.
ULara waxwayisa uJuturna, enye inja encane, ngesifiso sikaJupiter sokumthatha. Kodwa akagcinanga nje ngokutshela uJuturna; wayisa lezi zindaba kumkakhe kankulunkulu, uJuno , ekhipha ulaka lombusi ophakeme wase -Olympus . Njengesijeziso, uJupiter wayala uMercury ukuba ayise uLara ezweni labafileyo, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kokumkhipha ulimi lwakhe amshiye eyisimungulu ngokuphelele.
Uhambo oluya ezweni labafileyo aluzange luphele ukuhlupheka kwakhe. Phakathi nohambo, uMercury wasebenzisa ithuba lokuba sengozini kwakhe wamdlwengula. Kulokhu kuhlangana okuphoqelelwe kwazalwa amaLares , onkulunkulu basekhaya abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela amakhaya nemingcele yedolobha.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, uLara walahlekelwa yizwi lakhe kanye nobuntu bakhe bokuqala, waba uTacita Muta , unkulunkulukazi wokuthula okuphelele. Ehlotshaniswa nomhlaba wangaphansi kanye nobumfihlo , umzimba wakhe awufanekiseli nje kuphela ukucindezelwa kwenkulumo, kodwa futhi nokucindezelwa kwabesifazane emphakathini wamaRoma.
Inkolo nemikhosi yokuhlonipha uTacita Muta
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inkolo kaTacita Muta yasungulwa eRoma, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yethonya leNkosi uNuma Pompilius , owakhuthaza ukubaluleka kokuthula kwezombusazwe kanye nezokuxhumana. Ukulinganisela ekukhulumeni kwakubhekwa njengento enhle eyisisekelo yezakhamuzi zaseRoma kanye nabaholi.
Omunye wemikhuba eyaziwayo yokuhlonipha unkulunkulukazi wagujwa ngomhlaka -21 kuNhlolanja , ngesikhathi somkhosi weFeralia . Kulesi sikhumbuzo esinikezelwe kwabafileyo, kwenziwa isiko lapho isalukazi esidakiwe , sihamba nabanye besifazane, sahlanganyela khona emcimbini omangalisayo:
- ngibeke amahlamvu amathathu empepho ngaphansi kombundu usebenzisa iminwe emithathu.
- Ayibambe emlonyeni amabhontshisi ayisikhombisa abanzi, uphawu oluhlobene nesiko lomngcwabo wamaRoma.
- Wathela itiyela ekhanda lika-a inhlanzi, isilwane esiyisimungulu, sapheka iwayini futhi ngiphuze uketshezi oluphumayo.
Lo mkhuba wawunenhloso engokomfanekiso: ukuvikela idolobha ekunyundeleni nasemahemuhemu. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi, ngalesi senzo, ukusabalala kwenhlebo enonya kwavinjelwa, ngaleyo ndlela kwaqinisa ukubaluleka kokuthula emasikweni amaRoma.
Ukuthula kwabesifazane njengento ekahle yobunzalamizi e-Ancient Rome
Inganekwane kaTacita Muta yaba ithuluzi lokuthethelela ukuvalelwa kwabesifazane endaweni yasekhaya nokukhuthaza umbono wokuthi ukuqonda nokuthula kwakuyizindinganiso ezibalulekile zobulili besifazane. Abesifazane baseRoma babengagcini nje ngokuncishwa izwi kwezepolitiki, kodwa futhi kwakulindeleke ukuthi banciphise ukubandakanyeka kwabo empilweni yomphakathi.
Ngokusho kwabanye ababhali, ukukhuluma eRoma yasendulo kwakuyilungelo labesilisa. Abakhulumi nabapolitiki babesebenzisa ikhono lokukhuluma njengesikhali samandla, kuyilapho abesifazane babenqatshelwe ukuhlanganyela engxoxweni yomphakathi . Njengoba umcwaningi uSara Casamayor esho : " Uma abesifazane bekhuluma kakhulu, inkulumo yabo yayibhekwa njengengenalutho futhi ingabalulekile."
Abanye besifazane baphonsela inselelo le mikhuba futhi bashiya uphawu lwabo emlandweni, kodwa iningi labhekana nengcindezelo enzima lapho leqa imingcele ebekwe umphakathi. Ngalo mqondo, uTacita Muta wayengeyena nje unkulunkulukazi wokuthula, kodwa wayeyisikhumbuzo esiqhubekayo sesiphetho esasilindele labo ababenesibindi sokukhuluma kakhulu.
Ithonya lenganekwane kwamanye amasiko
Inkolo kanye nenganekwane kaTacita Muta kushiye uphawu lwazo emasikweni ahlukahlukene. Enye yefa elibonakala kakhulu ukulungiswa kwe-" fabas de los muertos" (ubhontshisi wabafileyo) , amaswidi adliwa ngesikhathi semikhosi enikezelwe kubafileyo emazweni amaningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondo wokuthula okuphoqelelwe kwabesifazane ube yisihloko esiphindaphindayo emiphakathini ehlukene kuwo wonke umlando. Kusukela emibhalweni yasendulo kuya ekubonisweni kwesimanje ezincwadini nakuma - movie , isithombe sowesifazane othulisiwe sisetshenziswe njengesifaniso sokucindezelwa nokulawula umphakathi.
Emhlabeni wanamuhla, indaba ka-Tacita Muta iyaqhubeka nokuhlaziywa ngombono wabesifazane, iveza ukuthi inganekwane ibonisa kanjani isakhiwo se-patriarchal yeRoma yasendulo kanye nomthelela wayo ekwakhiweni kwezindima zobulili.
Inganekwane kaTacita Muta isinika umbono omfushane ngesimo sengqondo somphakathi wamaRoma kanye nombono wawo ngendima yabesifazane. Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwayo kwezinganekwane nezenkolo, indaba yakhe ifakazela indlela ukuthula okwasetshenziswa ngayo njengendlela yokulawula umphakathi. Ukuqonda ifa lakhe kusenza sikwazi ukucabanga ngokuphindaphindwa kwalezi zindaba emlandweni wethu kanye nethonya lazo emzabalazweni wokulingana ngokobulili phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
