Inganekwane kaTacita Muta kanye nomthelela wayo eRoma Lasendulo

U-Tacita Muta: Unkulunkulukazi wokuthula kanye nomthelela wakhe esikweni lamaRoma

Phakathi kwezithixo zaseRoma lasendulo, Tacit Muta Ihlukaniswa ngezimpawu zayo ezithile. Lo nkulunkulukazi, oxhunywe ekuthuleni nasekulinganiseni ngamazwi, umsuka wawo enganekwaneni ebonisa kokubili izindinganiso nokungqubuzana komphakathi waseRoma. Indaba yakhe, ihlobene nenyongo Lara, isibuyisela endabeni yesijeziso nenguquko eye yahunyushwa ngemibono ehlukene kuwo wonke umlando.

Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ngokujulile inganekwane yakhe, inkolo yakhe emphakathini waseRoma kanye nomthelela ayenawo embonweni we ukuthula njengobuhle besifazane phakathi kwe-patriarchy yangaleso sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizohlaziya ukuthi imikhosi nemikhuba ethile yayigcina kanjani inkumbulo yabo iphila phakathi kwamaRoma asendulo.

Inganekwane kaLara nokuguqulwa kwakhe abe nguTacita Muta

Umsuka weTacita Muta uhlotshaniswa nenganekwane ka Lara, i-naiad noma i-nymph yasemanzini ahlanzekile eyagqama ngobuhle bayo, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuthambekela kwayo khuluma ngokwedlulele. Igama layo lasuselwa olimini lwesiGrikhi laleo, okusho ukuthi "ukukhuluma." Nokho, lesi sici saba ukulahlwa kwakhe lapho enquma ukuveza okunye kokungathembeki okuningi kukankulunkulu. I-Jupiter.

U-Lara uxwayise uJuturna, enye i-nymph, ngezifiso ze I-Jupiter ukulidla. Kepha akamtshelanga kuphela, kepha wazisa kumkankulunkulu lezi zindaba; Juno, ededela ulaka lombusi ophakeme we Olimpo. Njengesijeziso, I-Jupiter wayala ukuthi K Es Es Escha! Escha Escha! Escha Escha! Escha! yisa uLara endaweni engaphansi, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kokumkhipha ulimi futhi umshiya eyisimungulu ngokuphelele.

Uhambo oluya e ngaphansi Kwakungekhona ukuphela kokuhlupheka kwakhe. Ohambweni, K Es Es Escha! Escha Escha! Escha Escha! Escha! Wasebenzisa ithuba lokungakwazi kwakhe ukusiza futhi wamdlwengula. Kule nyunyana ephoqelelwe kwazalwa AmaLares, onkulunkulu basekhaya abaphethe ukuvikela amakhaya nemingcele yedolobha.

Kusukela lapho, uLara walahlekelwa yizwi lakhe kanye nobunikazi bakhe bangempela, waba Tacit Muta, unkulunkulukazi wokuthula okuphelele. Kuhlanganiswe ne ngaphansi futhi kuya isizungu, umfanekiso wakhe wawungafanekiseli nje kuphela ukucindezelwa kwenkulumo, kodwa nokuzithoba kwabesifazane emphakathini waseRoma.

Inkolo nemikhosi yokuhlonipha uTacita Muta

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inkolo kaTacita Muta yahlanganiswa eRoma, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yethonya lenkosi. Numa Pompilius, owakhuthaza ukubaluleka kokuthula kwezombangazwe nasekukhulumeni. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi i- ukulinganisela enkulumweni yayiwuphawu oluyisisekelo lwezakhamuzi nabaholi baseRoma.

Enye yemikhuba eyaziwa kakhulu yokudumisa unkulunkulukazi yayigujwa 21 ngoFebhuwari, phakathi nomkhosi we Feralia. Kulesi sikhumbuzo esinikezelwe kwabafileyo, kwenziwa isiko lapho a isalukazi esidakiwe, ephelezelwa abanye besifazane, bahlanganyele emcimbini othakazelisayo:

• ngibeke amahlamvu amathathu empepho ngaphansi kombundu usebenzisa iminwe emithathu.
• Ayibambe emlonyeni amabhontshisi ayisikhombisa abanzi, uphawu oluhlobene nesiko lomngcwabo wamaRoma.
• Wathela itiyela ekhanda lika-a inhlanzi, isilwane esiyisimungulu, sapheka iwayini futhi ngiphuze uketshezi oluphumayo.

Leli siko lalinenjongo engokomfanekiso: uvikele umuzi ekunyundeleni kanye namahemuhemu. Kwakunenkolelo yokuthi lesi senzo sasivimbela ukusakazeka kwenhlebo enonya, sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuthula esikweni lamaRoma.

Ukuthula kwabesifazane njengento ekahle yobunzalamizi e-Ancient Rome

Inganekwane Tacita Muta waba ithuluzi for ukuthethelela ukuvalelwa kwabesifazane emkhakheni wasekhaya futhi ikhuthaze umbono wokuthi ukuqonda nokuthula kwakungamagugu abalulekile obulili besifazane. Abesifazane baseRoma abazange nje bancishwe izwi kwezombusazwe, kodwa kulindeleke ukuthi banciphise ukungenelela kwabo empilweni yomphakathi.

Ngokusho kwabanye ababhali, leli gama eRoma lasendulo laliyilungelo labesilisa. Izikhulumi nosopolitiki basebenzisa ubugagu njengesikhali samandla, kuyilapho abesifazane bedangele ekuhlanganyeleni mpikiswano umphakathi. Njengoba umcwaningi ebonisa USara Casamayor"Uma abesifazane bekhuluma kakhulu, inkulumo yabo yayibhekwa njengengenalutho. futhi akubalulekile."

Abanye besifazane baphonsela inselelo le mikhuba futhi bashiya uphawu lwabo emlandweni, kodwa iningi labhekana nengcindezelo enzima lapho leqa imingcele ebekwe umphakathi. Ngalo mqondo, uTacita Muta wayengeyena nje unkulunkulukazi wokuthula, kodwa wayeyisikhumbuzo esiqhubekayo sesiphetho esasilindele labo ababenesibindi sokukhuluma kakhulu.

Ithonya lenganekwane kwamanye amasiko

Inkolo kanye nenganekwane kaTacita Muta bashiye uphawu lwabo emasikweni ahlukahlukene. Elinye lamafa abonakala kakhulu ukulungiswa ubhontshisi wabafileyo, amaswidi adliwayo phakathi nemikhosi enikelwe umufi emazweni amaningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondo wokuthula obekwe kwabesifazane ube yindikimba ephindaphindayo emiphakathini eyahlukene ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kusukela emibhalweni yenkathi ephakathi kuya ekumelelekeni kwesimanjemanje ku- izincwadi futhi i Cine, isibalo sowesifazane esithulisiwe sisetshenziswe njengesingathekiso sokucindezelwa nokulawulwa komphakathi.

Emhlabeni wanamuhla, indaba ka-Tacita Muta iyaqhubeka nokuhlaziywa ngombono wabesifazane, iveza ukuthi inganekwane ibonisa kanjani isakhiwo se-patriarchal yeRoma yasendulo kanye nomthelela wayo ekwakhiweni kwezindima zobulili.

Inganekwane kaTacita Muta isinikeza iwindi lokucabanga komphakathi waseRoma kanye nombono wawo wendima yabesifazane. Ngale kokusebenza kwayo kwezinganekwane nezenkolo, umlando wayo uwubufakazi bokuthi ukuthula kwasetshenziswa kanjani njengendlela yokulawula umphakathi. Ukuqonda ifa labo kusivumela ukuthi sicabange ngenanela yalezi zindaba emlandweni wethu kanye nomthelela wazo emzabalazweni ukulingana ngokobulili phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.