Inganekwane ithi eGrisi lasendulo kwakuhlala iqhawe elikhulu elalithandwa yibo bonke ozakwabo ngenxa yobuqhawe namandla alo, futhi lesatshwa yizitha zalo ngenxa yekhono lalo emaqhinga okulwa aqondile elaliwafunde konkulunkulu. Igama lakhe kwakungu -Achilles , futhi ungomunye wabantu abadumile kakhulu baseNtabeni i-Olympus. Ungathanda yini ukufunda ngenganekwane yakhe?
Ngifuna ukunitshela indaba edumile yalo mlwi owesatshwayo ukuze nifunde ngezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakhe. Nizobona konke kusukela ekuzalweni kwakhe kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe. Kungani ayengumuntu ongumuntu ofana nonkulunkulu nokuthi wayengumuntu ongafi kusukela ekhanda lakhe kuya emaqakaleni akhe, kodwa engumuntu ofayo kusukela ezinyaweni zakhe kuya phansi. Kwakungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi umcibisholo esithendeni sakhe wabangela ukufa kwakhe.
Babengobani abazali baka-Achilles?
U-Achilles wavela ebunyeni obungavamile kakhulu, obuhlanganisa izimvelo ezimbili: zomuntu nezobuNkulunkulu. Uyise kwakunguPeleus , iqhawe elifayo elaba nelungelo lokushada noThetis, unkulunkulukazi ongafi wase-Olympus.
Wayengowesifazane onobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa, emuhle kangangokuba uZeus noPoseidon babefuna uthando lwakhe isikhathi eside, kepha bafunda ngento esabekayo, engabeka amandla abo e-Olympus engcupheni, ngenxa yalesi sizathu badela uthando lwabo ngeThetsi.
Yisiphi lesi zindaba esibi esabethusa kangaka? Ngolunye usuku, isikhulu uPrometheus senza isiprofetho kunkulunkulu uZeus, futhi le nto yembula isiprofetho esingalindelekile. Sabikezela ukuthi uThetis wayezozala indodana enamandla kakhulu , ekwazi ukubusa uyise aze athathe umbuso wakhe.
UZeus noPoseidon besaba kakhulu lapho bezwa lezi zindaba ezimbi kangaka; ngakho-ke, akekho kubo owayefuna ukuba nguyise walesi sidalwa esibi, ngakho bavumela unkulunkulukazi omuhle ukuba ashade nomuntu nje ofayo.
Lwafika usuku lomshado omkhulu kaThetsi noPeleus. Ngesikhathi sedili, u-Eris, unkulunkulukazi wokungezwani, wabangela ingxabano phakathi konkulunkulukazi uHera, u-Athena no-Aphrodite; kuyisiqalo salokho okwakuzoba ukuphela kuka-Achilles kamuva.
Zonke izivakashi zazifisela abashadayo injabulo enkulu nokuhlala njalo; nokho, lokhu kwakungeke kwenzeke. Ngemva nje kokuzalwa kuka-Achilles, unina, unkulunkulukazi wolwandle , wabuyela olwandle, eshiya indodana yakhe noyise. Lokhu kwabangela usizi olukhulu kulaba ababili, ababemthanda kakhulu futhi bemkhumbula impilo yabo yonke.
Kwakunjani ebuntwaneni Achilles?
U-Achilles, kusukela ekuzalweni kwakhe, wayengumntwana omkhulu, enamandla amakhulu. Wayeshesha kakhulu, okwamenza wabizwa ngokuthi " unezinyawo ezisheshayo ." Wayenobuntu obuqinile, ebonisa ukomela udumo kanye nokomela ubudlova kwabanye. Inganekwane ithi lokhu kuziphatha kwavela ekushiyweni ngunina, isenzakalo esambangela usizi olukhulu.
Wachitha iminyaka yakhe yokuqala ePhthia noyise, uPeleus. Uthisha wakhe omkhulu kwakunguPhoenix, owamfundisa izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu enganeni elingana naye . Kwakheka isibopho sothando nobungane phakathi kwabo. UPhoenix wayemthanda sengathi uyindodana yakhe, emnakekela njalo futhi ehlala naye kwaze kwaba yilapho esemusha.
Ngesikhathi esemncane, wahlangana noPatroclus , umfana omncane owahlanganyela naye zonke izigigaba zakhe. Bafunda ndawonye ubuciko bokulwa kanye neminye imikhakha eyayizobenza kamuva babe ngabaholi bezempi. Baba abangane abahle kakhulu, bahlala beseduze impilo yabo yonke.
U-Achilles lapho engena ebusheni ubaba wakhe umthumelela uChiron, umqeqeshi wakhe omusha. I-Chiron yayiyindawo enhle kakhulu, ehlukaniswa nabanye ngokuba ophucukile futhi onolwazi kakhulu endaweni yempi. Nguye owafundisa inkosana esencane amasu okuzivikela nokuhlasela ngesikhathi sezimpi, imithi kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zokusinda ezimpini.
Leli qhawe elikhulu, indodana yonkulunkulukazi ongumama nobaba ofayo, lazalwa linesici esasilihlukanisa nabanye onkulunkulu kanye nabanye abantu: lalingunkulunkulu ongumuntu ophilayo . Okusho ukuthi, lalingelona elingenakufa ngokuphelele. Indoda engavamile njengo-Achilles ingaba kanjani nohlangothi olubuthakathaka?
Indaba ithi ngaphambi kokuba ahambe, unina wamcwilisa emanzini oMfula iStyx ukuze amnike ukungafi . Ngenxa yokuthi wambamba ngezinyawo ukuze amvimbele ukuthi angacwili noma akhukhulwe yimisinga, zahlala zomile futhi zingathinteki yimiphumela enamandla yamanzi amangalisayo. Ngakho-ke, u-Achilles wayengasinda kunoma yiliphi inxeba, kodwa wayezofa ezinyaweni zakhe; yingakho inkulumo edumile ethi " isithende sika-Achilles ," isetshenziswa njengegama elifanayo nobuthakathaka.
Impi yeTrojan
Uchungechunge lwemicimbi lwadala impi enkulu phakathi kwamaGrikhi namaTrojans aziwa ngeTrojan War. Le mpi ibibikezelwe iminyaka eminingi futhi bese kwaziwa vele ukuthi u-Achilles uzofela kuyo. UThetis, umama wakhe amthandayo, azi ngesimemezelo esibi kangako, wamgeza ngamanzi omlingo ukuze amnikeze ukungafi.
Wabe esezama ukufihla amabutho empi phakathi kwamadodakazi eNkosi uLycomedes, kodwa imizamo yakhe yaba yize, ngoba u-Achilles watholakala yedwa ngaphansi kwesilingo somculo we-bugle, isihlangu nomkhonto. Ngakho-ke wasuka no-Ulysses bayokulwa ohlangothini lwebutho lamaGrikhi.
Ngesikhathi sempi, wazigqamisa ngonya lwakhe, ebhubhisa amadolobha futhi ephanga konke okwakusendleleni yakhe. Watshala ukwesaba phakathi kwamaTrojan, ayazi ukuthi ngeke asinde kuye. Kulezi zinkundla zempi, walahlekelwa umngane wakhe omkhulu , uPatroclus , okwamshukumisela ukuba abulale uHector futhi alwe ngolaka olukhulu kanye nokomela impindiselo.
Amahhashi anikezwa amaTrojan asebenza njengesicupho sokungena edolobheni laseTroy . U-Achilles, lapho ewela izindonga ezinkulu, waqhubeka nokubhubhisa konke okwakusendleleni yakhe, yize naye ahlangana nokufa kwakhe. UParis, indodana yeNkosi uPriam nomfowabo kaHector, evikelwe unkulunkulukazi u-Aphrodite, washaya u-Achilles esithendeni ngomcibisholo ohlosiwe kahle, okwabangela ukufa kwakhe ngokushesha.
Akungabazeki ukuthi u-Achilles wayengomunye wamaqhawe adumile kakhulu ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki . Ukubamba kwakhe iqhaza eMpini Yamabutho kwavumela amaGreki ukuba anqobe impi, kodwa kwamlahlekisela impilo yakhe. Uyisibonelo esicacile sendlela izifiso zokuziphindiselela, intukuthelo, kanye nenzondo engaholela ngayo ekufeni okubuhlungu, ngisho nangale kobuqhawe.
Lokhu bekulokhu kunjalo, sethemba ukuthi ukuthokozele ukufunda inganekwane ka-Achilles ngendlela ebesikuthanda ngayo ukukutshela ngayo. Uma unemibuzo mayelana neqhawe u-Achilles, ungashiya amazwana ngezansi.
