Incazelo yesayithi ngesiNgisi: ukusetshenziswa, ukuhumusha kanye nezibonelo

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Uma uhlangana negama elithi 'isayithi' ngesiNgisi, ungase ucabange ngewebhusayithi, indawo ebonakalayo, noma isiza sokwakha. Ubuhle 'besayithi' ukuthi yitemu eliguquguqukayo kakhulu. esetshenziswa ezimweni zansuku zonke, ezobuchwepheshe nezomsebenzi, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuhlephula ngokuzolile ukuze kugwenywe ukudideka.

Kulo mhlahlandlela, sihlanganise okubalulekile okuvela kuzichazamazwi ezinkulu ze-Spanish nesiNgisi: izincazelo eziyinhloko, ukufana, izinhlanganisela ezivamile, amalebula okusetshenziswa (njengokuthi 'in situ', 'AmL', noma 'commercial'), namanuances wesifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzobona ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani njengebizo nanjengesenzo ('kuya endaweni'), ngezincazelo ezicacile nezibonelo ezibhalwe kabusha ukuze uziqonde ngokuphazima kweso.

What does 'site' mean in English?

Ngomqondo wayo ojwayelekile, 'indawo' ibhekisela endaweni ethile ehlotshaniswa nenjongo: isibonelo, indawo lapho isakhiwo simi khona, indawo ye-archaeological, noma indawo yomsebenzi. Nge-Spanish, ukuhumusha kwemvelo kuvame ukuthi 'indawo', 'indawo' noma 'indawo', kuye ngomongo.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa okusabalele okwedijithali: 'isayithi' lifushanisa 'iwebhusayithi' futhi libhekise ekhasini noma isethi yamakhasi ku-inthanethi. Uma kunjalo, into evamile ukuhumusha njengokuthi 'iwebhusayithi', 'ikhasi lewebhu' noma ngokuqondile 'iwebhu', kumarekhodi angakahleleki.

Ezimweni zokwakha noma zokuhlela amadolobha, 'indawo' isho indawo yokusebenza: indawo yokwakha, indawo yokwakha, umjikelezo womsebenzi, njll. Ukuhumusha okufana 'nendawo yokwakha', 'indawo yokwakha' noma 'indawo yokwakha' kuyangena lapho., kuye ngezwe nomkhakha.

Incazelo yakudala ozoyibona kuzichazamazwi ezikhuluma isiNgisi iyichaza njengokuthi 'indawo yomhlaba lapho kwakhiwa khona idolobha, isakhiwo, noma itshe lesikhumbuzo.' Lowo mbono oyisisekelo—isiqephu sezwe noma indawo exhunywe nenjongo—usebenza cishe kukho konke ukusetshenziswa ‘kwendawo’., futhi lapho sidlulela kuma-compounds nezinkulumo.

Izinguqulo zesiSpanishi kanye nezilinganiso ezivame kakhulu

Kuye ngomongo, 'isayithi' lihunyushwa olimini lwesi-Spanish ngezinketho ezimbalwa ezifanele. Lezi yizilinganiso ezivame kakhulu okuhle ukuba nakho:

• 'indawo' / 'indawo': ukuhumusha kwe-wildcard kokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwendawo.
• 'indawo': i-nuance yobuchwepheshe uma kubalulekile ukugcizelela indawo ehleliwe.
• 'indawo yokwakha', 'indawo yokwakha', 'indawo yokwakha': umkhakha wezokwakha kanye nemisebenzi yomphakathi.
• 'iwebhusayithi', 'ikhasi lewebhu', 'iwebhu': ukusetshenziswa kwedijithali kwe-inthanethi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni zobungcweti kunamagama amisiwe njengokuthi 'umphathi wokwakha' 'yemenenja yesayithi' noma 'uhlelo' 'lwepulani yesayithi'. Emkhakheni wamasiko, 'Indawo Yamagugu Omhlaba' ihunyushwa ngokuthi 'igugu lomhlaba', eqashelwa yi-UNESCO.

Ukusetshenziswa 'kwendawo' njengebizo

Njengebizo, 'isayithi' lihlanganisa izincazelo eziningana eziphindelelayo. Ezintathu ezinkulu yilezi: indawo enenhloso, iwebhusayithi, nendawo yokwakha..

1) Indawo enenjongo echaziwe. Cabanga ngendawo yokuvubukula, indawo yezivakashi, noma indawo emisiwe. Lapha 'isayithi' igqamisa umsebenzi wendawo, hhayi nje izixhumanisi zayo.

2) Ikhasi noma isethi yamakhasi ku-inthanethi. Enkulumweni yansuku zonke, 'isayithi' lilingana 'newebhusayithi'. Ngemibhalo ye-Spanish engathathi hlangothi, 'iwebhusayithi' kanye 'nekhasi lewebhu' avumelekile., futhi ngezinye izikhathi kumane kube 'iwebhu'.

3) Indawo yomsebenzi noma ukuthuthukiswa. Emisebenzini yokwakha nasemphakathini, isetshenziselwa indawo lapho umsebenzi wenziwa khona, okuhlanganisa izindawo zayo zokungena, izimpawu nemishini. Nge-Spanish, 'obra' noma 'zona de obras' ngokuvamile izixazululo ezithandwayo..

Isenzo 'indawo': ukuthola, ukubeka, ukubeka

'Indawo' iphinde isebenze njengesenzo esiguquguqukayo esinencazelo yokubeka okuthile endaweni ethile: 'ukwakha isakhiwo', 'ukwakha imboni', njll. Nge-Spanish, kungokwemvelo ukulihumusha njengokuthi 'ukuthola', 'ukubeka' noma 'ukubeka'., kuye ngerejista kanye nengqikithi yobuchwepheshe.

Isetshenziselwa izinqumo zendawo: lapho kuzofakwa khona isitshalo, lapho kuzobekwa khona i-antenna, ukuthi kude kangakanani nesikhungo sasemadolobheni kuhle ukuthi kutholwe ingqalasizinda. Ngokwegrama, ilandelwa into ('isayithi indawo') futhi ngokuvamile indawo ehambisanayo ('amamayela angamashumi amabili ukusuka lapha').

Izinhlanganisela ezivamile nezinhlanganisela 'nesayithi'

Esinye sezihluthulelo zokuqonda 'isayithi' kukuhlanganisela kwayo. Lezi ngezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu, ezinencazelo yazo kanye nokulingana kwazo ngeSpanishi, kanye namazwana okusetshenziswa nezibonelo zokukusiza ukuthi uziqonde kangcono:

• indawo yebhomu: indawo ecekelwe phansi iziqhumane. Ilingana 'nendawo yokuqhuma' noma 'indawo ecekelwe phansi ngamabhomu'. Isibonelo esibekwe ngamafuphi: idolobha ngemva kokuqhunyiswa kwebhomu lashiywa njengesizinda sebhomu esikhathini sangemva kwempi.
• indawo yokwakha (indawo yokwakha): 'indawo yokwakha', 'indawo yokwakha', 'indawo yokwakha', noma 'umjikelezo wokwakha'. Isibonelo esibekwe ngamafuphi: Ngaphambi kokungena esakhiweni, bonke abasebenzi kufanele bangene ehhovisi.
• indawo yokwakha (engokomfanekiso): Uma indawo iyinhlamba, isetshenziswa ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. NgeSpanishi, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ze-colloquial: 'i-pigsty', 'i-pigsty', 'i-mess', 'i-mess'. E-Argentina kanye nerejista ye-colloquial, 'despelote' ne-'quilombo' ziyavela., kanye nesithombe 'senkundla yempi'.
• indawo yokungcwaba: 'indawo yokungcwaba'. Isetshenziswa emivubukulweni, emlandweni, nasezindabeni.
• indawo yokukhempa / indawo yokukhempa / indawo yokukhempa (US), indawo yokukhempa / indawo yokukhempa / indawo yokukhempa (UK): qoka 'ikamu' noma 'indawo yokukhempa'. Isibonelo esichazwe ngenye indlela: Amatende avunyelwe kuphela ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zokukhempa.
• indawo yokwakha: igama elifanayo lendawo yokwakha. Ukuhumusha: 'indawo yokwakha', 'indawo yokwakha', 'indawo yokwakha'. Ekuvimbeleni ubungozi, izigqoko zokuvikela ziyadingeka kuzo zonke izindawo zokwakha..
• indawo yokuqomisana / iwebhusayithi yokuqomisana: 'isayithi lokuqomisana' noma 'iwebhusayithi yokuqomisana'. Okuvame kakhulu ekuqomeni kwe-inthanethi.
• indawo yomlando: 'indawo yomlando'. Isetshenziselwa izindawo ezinamagugu noma ezibalulekile zamasiko.
• indawo yasekhaya: kuwebhu, inkomba yokuqala 'ikhasi lasekhaya' noma 'ikhasi le-inthanethi'.
• isizinda se-inthanethi / indawo ye-inthanethi: 'ikhasi lewebhu', 'isizindalwazi'. Enye indlela yokusho iwebhusayithi enencazelo efanayo esebenzayo..
• indawo yezimayini: 'indawo yezimayini' noma 'indawo yezimayini'. Iwusizo emibhalweni yobuchwepheshe neyemvelo.
• indawo yamagugu kazwelonke: 'indawo yomlando' noma 'indawo yamagugu kazwelonke'.
• ngaphandle kwesayithi / ngaphandle kwendawo (adverb): 'ngaphandle' kwendawo eyinhloko. Nge-Spanish, ingavezwa kalula ngokuthi 'fuera' noma 'ngaphandle kwendlunkulu'. Isibonelo esichazwe ngenye indlela: Inkampani yenza umsebenzi ongekho endaweni izinsuku ezimbalwa ngesonto.
• ngaphandle kwesayithi / ngaphandle kwendawo / ngaphandle kwendawo (isichasiso): 'i-off-site' (imakwe kuzinsiza eziningi njengokusetshenziswa kwe-Latin America). Ichaza amasevisi noma imisebenzi engenzeki emagcekeni main.
• esizeni / esizeni (adverb): 'khona lapho', 'endaweni efanayo', kanye nebinzana lesiLatini elithi 'in situ'. Isibonelo esibekwe ngamafuphi: Isikhungo sezokwelapha sinelabhorethri ye-X-ray esizeni, etholakala ngaphandle kokuphuma esakhiweni.
• endaweni / endaweni / endaweni (isichasiso): 'emagcekeni' (emakwe njengezentengiso kwezinye izichazamazwi) noma 'esakhiweni' (uma kukhulunywa ngezindlu). 'In situ' isetshenziswa futhi njengeLatinism esemthethweni..
• Umphathi Wesayithi: 'umphathi wezokwakha' noma 'induna yezokwakha'. Umuntu obhekele inqubekelaphambili, ukuphepha, kanye neminqamulajuqu yephrojekthi yokwakha.
• uhlelo lwesayithi: 'ipulani' (ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo nasekuhleleni amadolobha). Imelela ukwakheka kwephrojekthi phansi.
• isayithi ethize: 'yesayithi ethile' noma 'indawo ethize'. Inothi elibalulekile lokusetshenziswa: I-hyphen ivamise ukushiywa uma isiphawulo silandela ibizo ngesiNgisi.
• indawo yezivakashi: 'indawo yezivakashi'. Izindawo ezithakaselwa izivakashi.
• ipaki ye-trailer / inkambu ye-trailer (US) / indawo ye-caravan (UK): 'ipaki ye-trailer,' 'i-RV stop,' noma 'ikamu le-RV.' Isibonelo esibekwe ngamafuphi: Ngenxa yesisindo sawo esilula, ama-trailer abhekana nomonakalo owengeziwe endaweni yama-trailer park phakathi neziphepho.
• iwebhusayithi / iwebhusayithi / iwebhusayithi: 'iwebhusayithi', 'iwebhu', 'ikhasi'. Leli igama elijwayelekile emhlabeni wedijithali.
• umklami wewebhusayithi / umklami wewebhusayithi: 'umklami' noma 'umklami wekhasi lewebhu'. Umsebenzi ogxile ekudaleni amawebhusayithi.
• indawo yokusebenza (indawo lapho othile esebenza khona): 'indawo yokusebenza' noma 'indawo yomsebenzi'. Akuyona ngempela indawo yokwakha; kungaba yinoma iyiphi indawo yokusebenza..
• indawo yokusebenza (indawo yokwakha): 'indawo esakhiwayo'. Ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwendawo yokwakha.
• indawo yokusebenza: ingalingana 'nendawo yokusebenza' (okujwayelekile) noma 'indawo yokwakha' ezimweni zezimboni. Incazelo ngqo incike emkhakheni.
• Indawo Yamagugu Ezwe: 'Amagugu Omhlaba'. Ukuqokwa kwe-UNESCO kwezakhiwo zamasiko noma zemvelo zenani eliyingqayizivele.

Lezi zinhlanganisela zivela kaningi emibhalweni yezobuntatheli, ezobuchwepheshe, neyezemfundo, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuzibona uthi shazi. Qaphela ukuthi ukuhumushela kusi-Spanish kuvame ukudinga ukukhetha phakathi kwezinketho ezimbalwa ezivumelekile. kuye ngezwe, indawo yokubhalisa kanye nenkundla yobungcweti.

'Endaweni' kanye 'nangaphandle kwendawo': ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani kahle

NgesiNgisi, 'on-site' kanye 'off-site' asebenza njengazo zombili iziphawulo neziphawulo, futhi i-hyphen isetshenziswa ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngokuya ngezitayela zokuhlela. Njengesandiso, 'esizeni' kusho 'endaweni' futhi 'ngaphandle kwendawo' kusho 'ngaphandle'. kusuka endaweni yereferensi.

Njengesichasiso, 'esizeni' sichaza okuthile 'emagcekeni' noma 'esakhiweni' (uzoyibona ibhalwe 'intengiso' noma 'indlu' kwezinye izinsiza), kuyilapho 'indawo engekho' ikhombisa okuthile 'okungaphandle kwezakhiwo' (umaka ovamile e-Latin America). Igama lesiLatini elithi 'in situ' elithi 'on-site' livamile futhi kumarekhodi asemthethweni..

Izibonelo ezihunyushwe ngamagama nezivamile: isibhedlela esine-MRI esizeni; inkampani egcina izipele ngaphandle kwendawo; indawo yokuzivocavoca esehhovisi. Nge-Spanish, kubalulekile ukuzivumelanisa komongo: 'endaweni efanayo', 'emagcekeni', 'ngaphandle kwesakhiwo', Njll

Izinkambu zobungcweti nezobuchwepheshe

Ekwakhiweni, ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo nasekuhleleni amadolobha, 'indawo' igama eliyisihluthulelo. 'Umphathi Wendawo' (umphathi wezokwakha) uqondisa ukwenziwa, ukuphepha kanye nezinsuku eziwumnqamulajuquUhlelo lwesizinda lusungula indawo yephrojekthi phansi; futhi indawo yokwakha ichaza indawo yokusebenza, okuhlanganisa izimpawu eziphoqelekile kanye ne-PPE.

Ezimayini, igama elithi 'indawo yezimayini' libhekisela endaweni yemigodi noma imigodi. Embonini jikelele, 'indawo yokusebenza' noma 'indawo yokusebenza' ingasho indawo yokusebenza noma iyunithi ethile yokukhiqiza., kuye ngomkhakha.

Kubuciko nakumamyuziyamu, 'okuqondene nesayithi' kuchaza imisebenzi eqanjwe indawo ethile: indawo inquma ucezu nencazelo yalo. Khumbula imininingwane yesitayela: uma isiphawulo sihlehliswa, ngesiNgisi i-hyphen ivamise ukwehliswa..

I-inthanethi nobuchwepheshe: 'isayithi' emhlabeni wedijithali

Emhlabeni we-inthanethi, 'isayithi' livela njengesifinyezo 'sewebhusayithi'. Izinguqulo ezivame kakhulu 'iwebhusayithi', 'ikhasi lewebhu' kanye 'newebhu', ezishintshanayo kuye ngerejista kanye nezwe.

Uma ukhuluma ngesakhiwo, 'isayithi lasekhaya' lingasetshenziswa ukubhekisela ekhasini eliyinhloko noma lasekhaya (yize namuhla kuvame kakhulu ukusebenzisa 'ikhasi eliyisiqalo'). Uzothola futhi 'isizindalwazi se-inthanethi' noma 'isizindalwazi se-inthanethi' njengama-synonyms 'yewebhusayithi', ngokuhluka okuncane kwesitayela.

Ubungcweti obuhlobene buhlanganisa 'umklami wewebhusayithi', esihumusha ngokuthi 'umklami wekhasi lewebhu'. En ukudayiswa kwe-digital kanye nokuxhumana, 'indawo yokuqomisana' nokunye okuqondile ('indawo yokuvakasha', 'isizindalwazi sezindaba') kuqanjwe ngokulandela iphethini efanayo.

Ubungcweti obuhlobene buhlanganisa 'umklami wewebhusayithi', esihumusha ngokuthi 'umklami wekhasi lewebhu'. Ekumaketheni nasekuxhumaneni, 'isayithi yokuqomisana' nokunye okuqondile ('indawo yokuvakasha', 'isayithi yezindaba') kuqanjwe ngokulandela iphethini efanayo..

Amasiko, amagugu kanye nezokuvakasha

Emlandweni, i-archaeology kanye nokuvakasha kwamasiko, kuvame kakhulu ukukhuluma 'ngendawo yomlando', 'indawo yokungcwaba' kanye 'nendawo yezivakashi'. Lapho iqashelwa ngokusemthethweni, 'iNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba' ihunyushwa ngokuthi 'igugu lomhlaba'., ngomthwalo wesikhungo we-UNESCO.

Amazwe aphinde asebenzise amalebula 'njengamagugu kazwelonke' noma 'indawo yamagugu kazwelonke' ekufakweni kuhlu kwawo. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, 'isayithi' ligxile ekuhlobaneni kwamasiko noma komlando wendawo., hhayi nje endaweni yayo.

Ama-nuances wesifunda kanye nerejista

Okulingana neSpanishi kuyahlukahluka kuye ngamazwe. Isibonelo, 'ngaphandle kwendawo' njengesichasiso kuvame ukubonwa 'njengekho endaweni' e-Latin America., ngenkathi kuse-Spain igama elithandwayo lithi 'ngaphandle kwesayithi' noma umane nje 'okwangaphandle'.

Kurejista yezwi le-River Plate, ukuchaza igumbi elingcolile, sizwa 'despelote' noma 'quilombo', okulingana okungakahleleki kwalokho ngesiNgisi, ngokomfanekiso, okubizwa ngokuthi 'indawo yokwakha'. Ngamagama angajwayelekile, ungakhetha 'i-pigsty', 'pigsty', 'mess' noma 'inkundla yempi'., kuye ngethoni oyifunayo.

Emadokhumeni obuchwepheshe noma ezemfundo, i-'in situ' iyindlela enesizotha yokuthi 'esizeni', emakwe njengeLatinism. Futhi amalebula anjengokuthi 'ezohwebo' noma 'izindlu' ezincazelweni asiza ukukhetha ukuhumusha ('emagcekeni' kuqhathaniswa 'nesakhiwo') ngokunemba kwenkundla.

Ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kubhalwe kanjani: izinkampani, izinhlu, nezibonelo

Izichazamazwi ezinkulu zinikeza izibonelo zokusetshenziswa kwempilo yangempela, ngokuvamile ezithathwe ezinkampanini zezilimi. Endaweni yaseCambridge, izibonelo eziningi zivela ku-Cambridge English Corpus nakweminye imithombo eku-inthanethi.; abahleli bacacisa ukuthi imibono evezwe kule mibhalo ayimeleli okwabo ukuma.

Ukwengeza, lezi zinkundla zivame ukufaka izinsiza zemfundo: izinhlu zamagama, izivivinyo zamahhala, namathuluzi okudala izivivinyo zakho kanye nokuqoqwa kwamagama. Kukhona nohlu olwabiwe umphakathi wabasebenzisi. ukuhlola ukuqoqwa kanye nokusetshenziswa okuvamile, okuwusizo kakhulu ekufakeni ngaphakathi izinhlanganisela ezijwayelekile 'nesayithi'.

Amanye amakhasi afaka imojuli yokuhlanganisa lapho ungakhetha khona inhlanganisela ukuze ubone izibonelo ezinomongo. Le ndlela esuselwe kwiphethini ikusiza ukuthi ubambe ngekhanda izakhiwo ezifana 'nendawo yokwakha', 'indawo yomlando', 'usekelo olusendaweni' noma 'indawo yokulondoloza ngaphandle kwesayithi'. ngokwemvelo.

Ukuze uqedele okuhlangenwe nakho, izichazamazwi eziningi zengeza izigaba 'zemishwana', ukufinyelela 'Kubahumushi Abazenzakalelayo' kanye 'Nemigubho'. Lesi sakamuva sibalulekile lapho 'isayithi' lisebenza njengesenzo ('kuya endaweni'), njengoba uzodinga amafomu esikhathi esedlule nawokubamba iqhaza ('sited').

I-Decision Micro-Guide: Yikuphi Ukuhumusha Okufanele Ukukhethe?

Uma ufunda noma uhumusha 'isayithi', qala uzibuze ukuthi yisiphi isizinda se-semantic esibusa umongo. Uma kuyi-inthanethi, sebenzisa 'iwebhusayithi' noma 'ikhasi lewebhu'; uma kuwukwakha, sebenzisa 'umsebenzi' noma 'indawo yokwakha'.; uma kuyigugu noma indawo, 'indawo', 'indawo' noma 'indawo'.

Okulandelayo, khomba ukuthi ingabe ibonakala njengengxenye yenhlanganisela. 'Indawo yokwakha,' 'indawo yokungcwaba,' noma 'indawo yomlando' isivele ikuholela ezisombululweni eziqinisekisiwe. Ezimweni ezihlanganisiwe, hlukanisa phakathi kwesandiso nesiphawulo: 'esizeni' kanye 'nangaphandle kwesayithi' shintsha ukuhumusha. kuye ngokuthi baguqula izenzo noma amabizo.

Okokugcina, uma lisebenza njengesenzo, lihumushe njengokuthi 'ukuthola', 'ukubeka' noma 'ukubeka', futhi ulondoloze isakhiwo soguquko. Isibonelo esibekwe ngamafuphi: Banquma ukuthola isitshalo endaweni eqhele ngamakhilomitha angamashumi amathathu ukusuka edolobheni., ukunakekela amabanga nemithetho.

Izibonelo ezibhalwe kabusha zezimo ezihlukene

Ukusetshenziswa kwendawo: 'Ikamu lesisekelo lalisendaweni ekahle yabaqwali.' Ukuhumusha kwemvelo: 'Ikamu lesisekelo lalisendaweni ekahle yabaqwali'.

Ukusetshenziswa kwedijithali: 'Le sayithi isineminyaka eyisithupha iku-inthanethi' ingachazwa ngokuthi 'Le webhusayithi isineminyaka eyisithupha isebenza'. Kuyisibonelo esijwayelekile senani 'lewebhu' 'lesayithi'.

Umsebenzi wokwakha nemishini: 'Indawo yokwakha yayinezimoto eziningi zokwakha' ihlelwa kabusha ngokuthi 'Bekunemishini eminingi endaweni yokwakha.' Nge-Spanish, 'obra' isebenza kangcono kunokuphinda 'ukwakha'..

Isenzo esiguquguqukayo: 'Sinqume ukuyibeka ngamamayela angamashumi amabili ukusuka lapha' iba 'Sinqume ukuyithola ngamamayela angamashumi amabili ukusuka lapha.' Ukhiye usesilinganisweni sebanga ukuze kulungiswe indawo.

I-Adverbials: 'Umsebenzi wami wawuhilela ukusebenza ngaphandle kwesayithi izinsuku ezine ngesonto' kungabhalwa kabusha njengokuthi 'Umsebenzi wami udinga ukusebenza ngaphandle kwesayithi izinsuku ezine ngesonto.' I-nuance 'out' ithi 'ngaphandle kwesayithi'.

Izichasiso: 'Ihhovisi lami linendawo yokuzivocavoca esizeni' lizivumelanisa nokuthi 'Ihhovisi lami linendawo yokuzivocavoca esakhiweni ngokwaso'. 'In situ' iphinda ilingane njengenketho esemthethweni, ngokomlando.

Isitayela namanothi esipelingi ngesiNgisi

NgesiNgisi, uzobona ukuhluka okunamakhonco nangaphandle kwawo: 'iwebhusayithi' kanye 'nesizindalwazi', 'esayithini' kanye 'nendawo'. Indlela yesimanjemanje ithanda 'iwebhusayithi' ngegama elilodwa, kuyilapho 'esayithini/engekho-isayithi' igcina ihayifeni kahle njalo, nakuba 'indawo/ngaphandle kwesayithi' ivela futhi emibhalweni yobuchwepheshe.

Ezichasiselweni ezihlanganisiwe ezifana 'nesayithi elithile', i-hyphen ivamile endaweni ye-prenominal ('ukufakwa kwesayithi ethize'), kodwa ingase ishiywe lapho kuhlehliswa ('ukufakwa kuncike kusayithi elithile'). Isitayela esithandwayo, hhayi umthetho wohlelo oluqinile..

Ezihlokweni nasezikhundleni ('Umphathi Wesizinda'), kuvamile ukubhala ngosonhlamvukazi lapho uqoka isikhundla esithile somuntu eshadini lenhlangano. Uma ukhuluma ngendima ngokuvamile, ungasebenzisa amagama amancane ('umphathi wesayithi').

Ukucacisa wonke lawa ma-nuances kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhumushe ngokwemvelo futhi ngokuhambisana. Kuzokusiza futhi ukuthi ubone ukuthi ikhophi ('iwebhusayithi') ifaneleka nini nalapho ukuzivumelanisa ('umsebenzi') kungcono. ukuzwakala idiomatic.

Ngemva kokubuyekeza izincazelo, izinhlanganisela, ukusetshenziswa njengesenzo, namalebula okubhalisa, umqondo owodwa uyacaca: 'isayithi' isiqephu sesiNgisi esishintshashintshashintshayo esinezixazululo ngesi-Spanish ezincike kakhulu kumongo. Uma ukhomba isizinda (iwebhu, ukwakhiwa, amagugu), uzothola ukuhumusha kahle; uma ubheka uhlobo lwegama (ibizo, isenzo, isiphawulo/isandiso esihlanganisiwe), uzothola ukuchayeka kahle.Futhi uma ukwazi ukuhlanganisa ezivame kakhulu, uzofunda futhi ubhale ngokunembile ngazo zombili izilimi.