Imishwana evamile ngesiNtaliyane: umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuhamba nokuxoxa

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Ukuya e-Italy ngaphandle kokwazi igama lesiNtaliyane kungenzeka, kodwa ukufunda amagama ambalwa kuyinzuzo enkulu. Imishwana evamile ngesiNtaliyane Kungashintsha uhambo olujwayelekile lube yinto engasoze yalibaleka. Ngomzamo omncane kakhulu, uzokwazi uku-oda ikhofi njengomuntu wendawo, ubingelela abantu ngokuzethemba lapho ungena esitolo, futhi uqale ngisho nezingxoxo ezincane ezizokwenza uzizwe uxhumene kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiNtaliyane siwulimi lomculo kakhulu futhi sihlobene kakhulu neSpanishi, ngakho-ke ngekhanda izinkulumo eziyisisekelo Kulula kakhulu. Awudingi ukwazi kahle uhlelo lolimi noma ukuhlanganisa zonke izikhathi zesenzo; ngemisho embalwa ekhethwe kahle ongayisebenzisa esikhumulweni sezindiza, ehhotela, endaweni yokudlela, ngenkathi uyothenga, noma ngisho nokuthandana kancane uma uCupid edlula endleleni yakho.

Kungani kufanelekile ukufunda imishwana evamile yesiNtaliyane

Ngaphambi kokuba singene ohlwini lwemisho, kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani Sebenzisa isiNtaliyane nabantu bendawo Kwenza umehluko omkhulu. Nakuba amaNtaliyane amaningi eqonda isiNgisi (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezivakashi), uzobona ubuso bawo bukhanya ngokushesha nje lapho ebona ukuthi wenza umzamo wokukhuluma ulimi lwawo.

Okokuqala, Akudingeki ukhulume kahle Ukuze usebenzise kahle uhambo lwakho: uya eholidini, hhayi ukuyobhala isivivinyo. Ngolwazi oluyisisekelo, uzokwazi ukubingelela abantu, ucele usizo, uthole indlela yakho edolobheni, uyothenga, futhi u-ode ukudla ngaphandle kokushiya isikhala. Ngisho noma usaqala, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukubamba izingxoxo ezimfushane nezingokoqobo.

Lowo mzamo ubhekwa njengophawu lokuthi inhlonipho ngamasiko nomphakathiI-"Buongiorno" elula uma ungena esitolo, i-"Per favore" uma u-oda, kanye ne-"Grazie" uma ukhokha ivula iminyango eminingi. Ngokuvamile, abantu bazoba nobungane, bakunikeze iziqondiso ezingcono, futhi bancome nezindawo ezingekho ezincwadini zeziqondiso.

Isihluthulelo ukufunda ngokuhlakanipha: ukugxila Imishwana yesiNtaliyane ewusizo kakhulu Esikhundleni sokuzama ukuqonda lonke uhlelo lolimi kusukela osukwini lokuqala, ngezakhiwo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo ezifana nokuthi “Vorrei…”, “Dov'è…?” noma “Quanto costa?” usuvele usuyilungisile ingxenye yempilo yakho yansuku zonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uya eRoma noma ulahleka edolobhaneni elincane laseTuscan.

Izinhlamvu zesiNtaliyane kanye namaqhinga okuphimisela amagama

Esinye sezizathu ezenza umNtaliyane abonge kangaka ukuthi ungumuntu ulimi lwefonetikiNgokuvamile, amagama aphinyiselwa njengoba epelwa. Kodwa-ke, kunemininingwane ethile yokuphinyiselwa ewusizo ukuyazi ukuze ingaphazamisi kakhulu indlela yokuphinyiselwa lapho usebenzisa imisho yansuku zonke.

Izinhlamvu zesiNtaliyane zisebenzisa cishe izinhlamvu ezifanayo nezesiSpanishi, kodwa kunezinhlamvu ezinhlanu ezingeyona ingxenye yesimiso sendabuko: j, k, w, x, yNoma kunjalo, zivela emagama abolekiwe avela kwezinye izilimi (isibonelo, emagameni avela esiNgisini noma emabizweni afanele). Kuvamile ukuqala ngokugxila ezinhlamvini ezivamile bese ufunda kancane kancane okunye.

Iphuzu elibalulekile yizingoma “c” kanye “g”okungazwakala “kuthambile” noma “kukhulu” kuye ngokuthi unkamisa ohambisana nabo. Ngaphambi e e i Ngokuvamile zizwakala zithambile, kuyilapho a, o y u Zizwakala kakhulu:

• Umsindo othambile:
  C + E / CI → /ʧ/ njengaku-“Cena"noma" uCiao"
  G + E / GI → /ʤ/ njengaku-“I-Gelato"noma" Indlulamithi"
• Umsindo omkhulu:
  CA, CO, CU → /k/ njengaku-“Casa”, “Umbala”, “Cuore”
  GA, GO, GU → /g/ njengaku-“Galleria"," "Gonna", "Guanto"

Uzobona futhi izinhlanganisela ezifana I-CHE/CHI kanye ne-GHE/GHI, lapho i- h Kumane nje kusiza "ukuqinisa" umsindo:Chi” (ki), “Iqhwa"(iqhwa),"U-Amiche","Ingulule"NgesiNtaliyane incwadi “h” uthuleAliphinyiselwa, futhi livame ukusetshenziswa kuphela ukuhlukanisa amagama afanayo, njengelithi “anno” (unyaka) kanye nelithi “hanno” (banayo) noma elithi “a” (isandulela) kanye nelithi “ha” (yena unayo).

Enye i-classic yiqembu “gn”okuzwakala sengathi ñ IsiSpanishi. Isibonelo esiyinhloko “gnocchi", okuzokusiza ukhumbule lowo msindo. Ngokufanayo, inhlanganisela “gli” Iphinyiswa ngomsindo othambile we-palatal, njengaku-“ugaliki" (ugaliki), "iqabunga”(iqabunga) noma “Julayi" (Julayi).

Ngokuphathelene namagama engoma e, o, syzUkuphinyiselwa kwalo kungahluka kakhulu kuye ngesifunda sase-Italy. e kungazwakala kuvaliwe kakhulu (/e/) noma kuvulekile kakhulu (/ɛ/), o kungaba yi-/o/ noma i-/ɔ/, i- s Ngezinye izikhathi kuzwakala sengathi /s/ kanti ngezinye izikhathi kuzwakala sengathi /z/, kanye nokuthi z Ihluka phakathi kuka-/ts/ no-/dz/. Ngaphezu kwalokho, s Kungaba “izwi” (/z/) noma “izwi elingenalo” (/s/) kuye ngokuthi likuphi:

• Izwi lika-S /z/ uma ingena phakathi konkamisa ("rosa","viso","sebenzisa") noma ngaphambi kongwaqa abaphinyisiwe njengalokhu b, d, g, l, m, n, r, v ("i-smettere","i-sguidare")
• S /s/ engenazwi ekuqaleni kwegama ngaphambi konkamisa (“ilanga"), uma kuphindwe kabili ("obomvu"), ekugcineni kwegama ("autobus") noma ngaphambi kongwaqa oqinile ("scuola","isigqoko sokuzivikela","penso")

Uma konke lokhu kubonakala kudida, ungakhathazeki kakhulu: ekuqaleni, kwanele lalela futhi uphindeUkubiza izinhlamvu ngokuzwakalayo, ukulingisa izibonelo ezifana nokuthi “gnocchi” noma “aglio,” nokulalela izingoma noma ama-movie esiNtaliyane anemibhalo engezansi kuzokusiza kakhulu ukulungisa imisindo efanele.

Imishwana eyisisekelo yesiNtaliyane yokuphila kwansuku zonke

Uma imisindo ebaluleke kakhulu isilawulwa, sekuyisikhathi sokuqhubekela phambili imishwana eyisisekelo yesiNtaliyane ozowasebenzisa njalo. Lawa ngamazwi okubingelela, ukuvalelisa, ukubonisa inhlonipho, kanye nokumboza lokho kuxhumana okuncane kokuphila kwansuku zonke.

NgesiNtaliyane kuvamile kakhulu ukubingelela ngenhlonipho lapho ungena kunoma iyiphi indawo: ezitolo, emakhefi, ezindaweni zokubhaka… I-“Buongiorno” noma “Buonasera” elula Kwenza umehluko futhi kubhekwa njengophawu lokuziphatha okuhle. Nazi ezinye zezindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa:

• Buongiorno - Sawubona
• I-Buona sera - Sawubona
• Ulale kahle – Ubusuku obuhle (ukuvalelisa ngaphambi kokulala)
• Ciao – Sawubona / Sala kahle (okungakahleleki)
• Salve – Sawubona (isetshenziswa kakhudlwana, ivame ukusetshenziswa ezitolo noma nabantu ongabazi)
• Woza stai? – Unjani? (okungakahleleki)
• Woza sta? – Unjani? (ngokuhlelekile)
• ngiyaphila - Ngiyaphila
• I-Scusi / i-Scusa – Uxolo / ungixolele (okusemthethweni / okungakahleleki)
• Ukuqunjelwa kwe-Mi - Ngiyaxolisa
• Ngokwezifiso / Ngokwezifiso - Ngiyacela
• Kodwa - Kodwa
• grazie - Ngiyabonga
• I-Prego - Wamukelekile
• Usuku oluhle - Ube nosuku oluhle
• Arrivederci – Sizobonana kamuva / Sala kahle (okusemthethweni kakhulu kune-“Ciao”)

Ngaleli bhulokhi elincane uzokwazi ukungena nokuphuma kunoma iyiphi indawo ngaphandle kokuphelelwa yizwi. Zama ukuzisebenzisa noma nini lapho ungakwazi: uma uziphinda kaningi phakathi nohambo, kulapho zizozwakala khona ngokwemvelo.

Bingelela, uzethule bese uqala ingxoxo

Ngaphandle kokuthi nje "sawubona", kuyasiza ukwazi Indlela yokuzethula ngesiNtaliyane futhi uzijwayeze ingxoxo eyisisekelo. Lokhu kuzoba usizo kwabanye abahambi kanye nabeluleki, abamukeli bezivakashi, noma ababungazi ezindaweni zokuhlala.

Imibuzo evamile okufanele uqale ngayo ifana kakhulu naleyo esetshenziswa ngeSpanishi. Ngemisho embalwa nje, ungasho igama lakho, ukuthi uvelaphi, noma ukuthi wenzani ukuze uziphilise. Nansi i-repertoire encane yokuqala ingxoxo:

• Woza u-chiami? – Ungubani igama lakho? (okungahlelekile)
• Woza si chiama? – Ungubani igama lakho? (okusemthethweni)
• Mina ngi… - Igama lami ngu…
• I-Sono… – Ngingu… (ngenxa yobuzwe noma umsebenzi)
• UPiacere - Ngijabulela ukukwazi
• IsiNgisi saseParli? - Ingabe uyasikhuluma isingisi?
• I-Parla spagnolo? - Khuluma isipanishi?
• I-dispice yami, ma non parlo bene l'Italiano – Ngiyaxolisa, angikhulumi kahle isiNtaliyane.
• Angiqondi - Angiqondi
• Uphinda kanjani? - Ngicela, uphinde futhi lokho?
• Può parlare lenta? – Ungakwazi ukukhuluma kancane?
• Kusho ukuthini…? - Kusho ukuthini…?
• Woza uma ethi…? - Usho kanjani…?

Ngalezi zisho uzoba nesikhathi esimboziwe phula iqhwa namaNtaliyaneKulungile uma uxuba isiNtaliyane nesiNgisi noma iSpanishi: into ebalulekile ukuthi uyizame bese usebenzisa lezi zinkulumo njengesisekelo.

Imisho enenhlonipho kanye nezinkulumo zendawo uzozwa okuningi

E-Italy, inhlonipho nokuveza imizwa kuyahambisana. Ngaphandle kokubingelelana, kunezimo ezithile Izinkulumo ezivamile zesiNtaliyane ukuthi uzokuzwa njalo nokuthi kuhle ukukuqaphela, noma ngabe ungazisebenzisi zonke kusukela ngosuku lokuqala.

Isibonelo, igama elivame kakhulu lithi “Che figata!”esingahumusha ngokuthi “Wow!” noma “Yeka ukuthi kuhle kanjani!”. Kusetshenziswa ukuphawula ngezimo ezinhle, amacebo, noma okuhlangenwe nakho. Uma esikhundleni sento engaqondakali ukhuluma ngomuntu noma into ethile, uzozwa “Che figo!" noma "Che figa!" kuye ngobulili.

Enye indlela evamile yokukhuluma lapho befisela inhlanhla “Ku-bocca al lupo!” (ngokwezwi nezwi elithi “Emphandwini wezingonyama!”). Lisetshenziswa ezimweni ezifana nokuthi “Inhlanhla!”. Impendulo evamile ithi “Crepi il lupo!” (okuthile okufana nokuthi “Ukufa empisini!”).

Kukhona futhi eziningi izaga zesiNtaliyane ezimangalisayo ozohlangana nazo uma ubukela uchungechunge noma ukhuluma nabantu bendawo, njengalaba:

• Stare con le mani in mano – Ukuhlala ungenzi lutho (ungenzi lutho)
• Non avere peli sulla lingua - Ukukhuluma okusenhliziyweni yomuntu
• I-Chiodo scaccia chiodo – Isipikili esisodwa siqhumisa esinye.
• I-Acqua ku-bocca – Ngokwezwi nezwi “ukumanzisa umlomo”, okusho ukuthi, ungasho lutho
• I-Piove sul bagnato – Alina imvula kodwa liyana
• Akuyona i-vedo l'ora! – Angikwazi ukulinda (ngikulangazelela ngempela)
• Khanyisa i-piccioni nge-fava - Ukubulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa
• Perdere le staffe – Ukulahlekelwa yintukuthelo
• Ingabe ibhayisikili selibuyile? I-Adesso pedal! – Ubufuna ibhayisikili, manje shaya i-pedal!

Nakuba eziningi zalezi zindlela zokubonisa zingabalulekile ukuze usinde ohambweni, zizokusiza ukuthi ukuqonda kangcono amaNtaliyane Uzojabulela ama-movie abo, ama-podcast, noma izingoma zabo nakakhulu. Futhi uma unesibindi sokukhuluma ngabo engxoxweni, uqinisekisiwe ukuthi uzomomotheka kaningana.

Imisho yokucela usizo, ukuthola izikhombisi-ndlela nokuhambahamba edolobheni

Uma usezweni elisha, enye yezinto eziduduzayo kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi kanjani cela usizo futhi ucele izikhombisi-ndlela ngesiNtaliyaneAmaNtaliyane avame ukuba nobungane kakhulu nezivakashi, ngakho-ke uma ukhuluma nabo ngolimi lwabo, kungcono nakakhulu.

Lezi ezinye zezindlela ozosebenzisa ngazo kakhulu ukuthola indlela yakho, ukucela izinto zokuhamba, noma ukucacisa umbuzo owusizo:

• Ngingakusiza, ngicela? – Ungangisiza, ngicela?
• Ungangisiza? - Ungangisiza?
• Mi serve aiuto con i bagagli – Ngidinga usizo ngemithwalo
• NgingumPheresiya/umPheresiya Ngilahlekile.
• Ingabe…? - Ikuphi...?
• Ngabe uthini? - Ikuphi indlu encane?
• Dov'è la toilette? - Ikuphi indlu encane?
• Unaso isiteshi sebhasi? – Sikuphi isiteshi sebhasi?
• Dov'è l'aeroporto? – Ikuphi isikhumulo sezindiza?
• Dov'è una farmacia? – Ikuphi ikhemisi?
• Dov'è un supermercato? – Ikuphi isitolo esikhulu?
• Dove posso trovare un taxi? – Ngingayitholaphi itekisi?
• Ngingathenga i-biglietti? - Ngingawathenga kuphi amathikithi?
• Mi porti a questo indirzzo – Ngiyise kuleli kheli
• Si fermi qui, per favore – Sicela ume lapha
• Linda kancane, ngicela – Ngicela ulinde isikhashana
• Ukubuya okungazelelwe – Ngizobuya khona manje

Lezi zisho zimboza cishe noma yisiphi isimo. izikhombisi-ndlela zedolobhaKusukela ekutholeni indlu yokugezela e-trattoria kuya ekuceleni umshayeli wetekisi ukuthi akuyise ehhotela lakho, kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukuthi lezi zinto zibhalwe phansi efonini yakho uma kwenzeka uzizwa ukhathazekile.

Imishwana evamile yesiNtaliyane yesikhumulo sezindiza kanye nezokuthutha

Ukuxhumana kokuqala ne-Italy kuvame ukuba sesikhumulweni sezindiza, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukufunda izinto ezimbalwa. imishwana eyisisekelo yokuhamba ngesiNtaliyane ukubheka ukuphepha, ukuxazulula imibuzo mayelana nendiza, noma ukuthola ipotimende.

Nakuba izisebenzi eziningi zasesikhumulweni sezindiza zikhuluma kahle isiNgisi, ukukhumbula lawa mazwi kungakukhipha endaweni engaphezu kweyodwa evalekile:

• Nginayo ipasipoti yakho, ngicela – Ngicela amapasipoti akho
• I-Eccoli – Nakhu lapho bekhona
• Sihamba ndawonye – Sasihamba ndawonye
• Ake sibheke umoya ozophuma emoyeni – Sidinga usizo lokungena endizeni
• Il volo è in ritardo? Ingabe indiza iphazamisekile?
• Il volo è cancellato? – Ingabe indiza ikhanseliwe?
• Umoya olandelayo uzohamba nini uye eRoma? – Indiza elandelayo eya eRoma isuka nini?
• Mi manca qualche bagaglio – Ngilahlekelwe eminye yemithwalo yami
• È occupato questo posto? - Ingabe lesi sihlalo sithathiwe?
• Vorrei cambiare posto – Ngingathanda ukushintsha izihlalo

Ezitimeleni, emabhasini nasezitimeleni ezingaphansi komhlaba, imibuzo igxile kakhulu izikhombisi-ndlela, amahora okuvula namathikithiEzinye izakhiwo eziwusizo kakhulu yilezi:

• Ngicela ubize malini i-biglietto? – Libiza malini ithikithi, ngicela?
• Un biglietto, ngokuthanda kwakho – Ngicela imali ebhalwe phansi
• Dove si trova la stationione? – Sikuphi isiteshi?
• Qual è la strada per…? – Ngingaya ngayiphi indlela…?
• Woza kungenzeka ukuthi u…? – Ngingafika kanjani…?
• A che distanza è…? – Kukude kangakanani…?
• Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhamba…? – Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokufika…?

Ngaleli bhulokhi ungahambahamba ngokuphephile izikhumulo zezindiza, iziteshi kanye nezokuthutha zomphakathinoma ngabe awuqondi zonke izimpawu noma izimemezelo ohlelweni lwe-PA.

Imishwana eyisisekelo yesiNtaliyane yamahhotela nendawo yokuhlala

Indawo yokwamukela izivakashi ehhotela ingenye yezindawo lapho ungasebenzisa khona Imishwana evamile ngesiNtaliyane Bangakunikeza ulwazi oluningi olwengeziwe: izincomo, amashejuli, usizo ngezinkinga, njll. Ngisho noma umbungazi wakho ekhuluma isiNgisi, ukushintshela esiNtaliyaneni kancane kuvame ukudala isimo esihle kakhulu.

Nazi ezinye izindlela ezivamile zokuphatha ukubhukha, izikhalazo, noma imibuzo mayelana nokuhlala kwakho:

• Ho prenotato una camera – Ngibhukhe igumbi
• Le khamera inamahemuhemu - Leli gumbi linomsindo omningi
• Ingabe kukhona inkinga? – Ingabe kukhona inkinga?
• Il lavandino è rotto Isinki iphukile.
• Ingabe ikhona i-armadietto yezinto zami? – Ingabe ikhona ikhabethe/ikhabethe lezinto zami?
• Ngingalahlekelwa nini ikhamera? – Singakanani isikhathi esinaso sokuphuma ekamelweni?
• Grazie dell'aiuto - Ngiyabonga ngosizo lwakho
• Woza uzozizwa unjani? – Ukuhlala kwakho nathi kube njani?
• Molto piacevole, grazie - Kuhle kakhulu, ngiyabonga
• Kukhumbule, sicela ukulawule Nansi i-invoyisi, sicela uyihlole.

Uma esikhundleni sehhotela uhlala efulethini noma endlini yezivakashi, lawa magama afanayo azokusebenzela. khuluma nomphathi wakhoChaza inkinga ngemishini noma ubuze ngesikhathi sokuhamba.

Imishwana yesiNtaliyane yoku-oda ezindaweni zokudlela namabha

Ukudla kwezilwane kungenye yezizathu eziyinhloko zokuya e-Italy, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukwazi kahle Imishwana yokudlela yase-ItalyKusukela ekuceleni itafula kuya ekuchazeni ukuthi ufuna okuthile okungenanyama, ngalezi zindlela ungajabulela ukudla kwasendaweni ngaphandle kokucindezeleka.

Okokuqala, uma ufika endaweni yokudlela ungasebenzisa:

• Ho a prenotazione. I-chiamo yami… – Ngibhukha. Igama lami ngingu…
• Ngizosusa isisho sami – Ngingathanda ukukhansela ukubhukha kwami
• I-Vorrei ngizoshintsha i-prenotazione yami – Ngingathanda ukushintsha ukubhukha kwami
• Itafula le-one/due/three/quattro – Itafula labantu abangu-1/2/3/4

Uma usuhleli phansi, lawa mabinzana azokusiza ukuthi Faka i-oda lakho ngesiNtaliyane:

• Ngicela, ngingabona imenyu? – Ngicela ungilethele incwadi?
• Siamo pronti a ordinare – Sesikulungele uku-oda
• Vorrei… - Ngingathanda…
• Vorremmo due bicchieri divino – Singathanda izingilazi ezimbili zewayini
• (Più) acqua/birra/vino – (Okunye) amanzi/ubhiya/iwayini
• Vorrei un'acqua minerale – Ngingathanda amanzi amaminerali
• Vorrei un succo d'arancia – Ngingathanda ijusi lewolintshi
• Vorrei un tè al limone – Ngingathanda itiye elinolamula
• I-Caffè itholakala – Ngingathanda ikhofi
• Vorrei un'insalata – Ngingathanda isaladi
• Vorrei una minestra – Ngingathanda isobho
• Vorrei un dolce – Ngingathanda i-dessert
• Vorrei qualcosa senza carne – Ngingathanda into engenanyama.
• Ayinashukela – Ayinashukela
• Futhi kusukela ekuthengisweni kanye naku-pepe, sicela – Ngicela usawoti omncane kanye nopelepele,

Khumbula futhi amanye amagama angukhiye avela ku- Isilulumagama semenyu yesiNtaliyane:

• Isidlo sasekuseni – Isidlo sasekuseni
• Uhlelo – Isidlo sasemini (emini)
• Ukudla kwakusihlwa – Isidlo sakusihlwa
• izifiso zokudla – Iziqalo/izibiliboco
• kuqala – Izidlo zokuqala (ngokuvamile i-pasta, i-risotto, isobho)
• imizuzwana – Ukudla kwesibili (inyama, inhlanzi)
• Amakhekhe - Ama-dessert

Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhokha, lawa magama azobaluleka kakhulu ukuphetha isipiliyoni sendawo yokudlela:

• I conto, ngokuthanda kwakho – Sicela ubhale umthethosivivinywa
• Ingabe ubhekene nezinkinga? – Ngingakwazi ukukhokha ngokheshi?
• Ngingakwazi yini ukukhokha ngencwadi yesikweletu? Ngingakwazi ukukhokha ngekhadi lesikweletu?

Imisho yokuthenga nokubuza amanani

Ukufuna izikhumbuzo, izingubo, noma imikhiqizo evamile cishe kuyimpoqo, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukwazi imishwana yokuthenga eyisisekelo ngesiNtaliyane ukubuza ngamanani, ukuhlola osayizi, noma ukucela ithikithi.

Kunoma yisiphi isitolo ungasebenzisa lawa mazwi alula:

• Mina scusi - Uxolo
• Vorrei… - Ngingathanda…
• I-Quanto costa? - Kubiza malini?
• Kubiza malini? – Zibiza malini?
• Cosa vorresti? - Ungathandani? (uma unomuntu)
• Uzobona…? - Ngicela ukubona…?
• Kungenzeka ukuthi…? – Ngingazama…?
• Ingabe enye yale mibuzo inosayizi/umbala ohlukile? – Ingabe unayo enye yalezi ngosayizi/umbala ohlukile?
• Posso avere una ricevuta? – Ngingayithola irisidi?
• Cha, ngisindisa nje – Cha, ngibukele nje
• Posso prendere il gelato? – Ngingayithola yini i-ayisikhilimu? (ilungele izingane ezincane… hhayi ezincane kakhulu)

Ngalesi silulumagama uzokwazi Zivikele ezimakethe zezinkukhu, ezitolo ezinkulu, noma ezitolo zezikhumbuzo ngaphandle kokuthembela ku-100% esiNgisini noma ezimweni zomzimba, futhi uzozijwayeza izinombolo namanani ngendlela yemvelo kakhulu.

Imishwana evamile yesiNtaliyane yokubungaza nokuzijabulisa

Uma ufuna ukuthola indawo yasebusuku yase-Italy, kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukufunda okumbalwa Imisho yokuzilibazisa yesiNtaliyane Kumakhonsathi, amabha, nemicimbi. Akudingeki ube uchwepheshe ukuze uphakamise ukuya emdansweni noma ukubuza ukuthi kukhona yini amathikithi asele.

Lezi zinkulumo zizokuvumela ukuthi uqale izinhlelo ezingahleliwe zakusihlwa:

• C'è un pub qui vicino? – Ingabe ikhona iphabhu eduze?
• Ikhonsathi ye-rock yamahhala epaki – Kukhona ikhonsathi ye-rock yamahhala epaki
• Vorresti ballare? - Ingabe ungathanda ukudansa?
• Ingabe ama-anchor e-biglietti aseshashalazini? – Ingabe kukhona amathikithi asele eshashalazini?
• Ngicela ubize malini i-biglietto? – Libiza malini ithikithi, ngicela?
• Un biglietto, ngokuthanda kwakho – Ngicela ithikithi elilodwa
• Masizijabulise Ake sizijabulise
• Asihambe siyodansa – Masidanse
• Andiamo in un locale notturno – Ake siye ekilabhini yasebusuku

Ngale misho unga hlanganisa nendawo ezungezileLandela izincomo zamaNtaliyane uqobo futhi uzizwele idolobha ebusuku, ngale kwezindawo zokuvakasha kuphela.

Imishwana yesiNtaliyane mayelana nothando nobungane

I-Italy ifana kakhulu namafilimu othando, ngakho-ke ngeke kube buhlungu ukuba nama-movie alungile. imishwana yothando ngesiNtaliyane Uma kwenzeka inhlansi ivutha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezindlela eziningi ezinhle zokukhuluma ngobungani noma impilo jikelele ongase uzithanda, noma ngabe ungazisebenzisi zonke ngokuzwakalayo.

Phakathi kwemisho yothando eqondile kodwa eklanywe ngokucophelela onayo, isibonelo:

• Mi piacerebbe rivederti – Ngingathanda ukukubona futhi
• Piacerebbe molto anche a me - Nami ngingathanda kakhulu lokho
• I-Molto bella / I-Molto bello – Muhle kakhulu / Muhle kakhulu
• UPosso uyakuqabula? Ngingakwanga?
• Posso tenerti la mano? – Ngingakubamba isandla sakho?
• Mi piaci molto - Ngikuthanda kakhulu
• Ingabe ungumuntu ongashadile? - Uwedwa yini?
• Ngishadile/ngishadile - Ngishadile
• Anginasithakazelo / nginesithakazelo - Anginaso isithakazelo
• Vorresti uscire questa sera? – Ungathanda ukuphuma namuhla ebusuku?
• Ingabe uVorresti uzoza nami esidlweni sakusihlwa? – Ungathanda ukuza nami esidlweni sakusihlwa?
• Ti amo – Ngiyakuthanda (kwababili, into ejulile kakhulu)
• Ti voglio chini – Ngiyakuthanda (kubangani noma emndenini)

Kukhona futhi imisho emide futhi eningi yobunkondlo ozozibona kumakhadi, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, noma kuma-tattoo, njenge:

• Se non ci metti troppo, ti aspetterò tutta la vita. Ti ho amato prima di saperlo e forse è solo così che si ama Uma ungathathi isikhathi eside, ngizokulinda impilo yami yonke. Ngakuthanda ngingakakwazi, futhi mhlawumbe yileyo ndlela uthando oluzalwa ngayo.
• Sei l'amore della mia vita - Uwuthando lwempilo yami
• Non posso vivere senza di te Angikwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwakho
• Ngawe Andrei ezweni le-capo al – Bengizoya emikhawulweni yomhlaba ngenxa yakho
• I-Voglio passre tutta la vita con te – Ngifuna ukuchitha impilo yami yonke nawe
• Senza di te non sono niente – Ngaphandle kwakho angilutho
• Sei tutto ciò che voglio – Uyikho konke engikufunayo

Ukukhuluma ngakho ubungani nokuphilaIsiNtaliyane sigcwele nemishwana ekhuthazayo:

• UChi uthole umngane uthole ingcebo – Othola umngane, uthola ingcebo
• Grazie per esserci sempre – Ngiyabonga ngokuba lapho njalo
• Se hai bisogno ci sono – Uma ungidinga, ngilapha
• Ngizoba nomthelela omubi empilweni – Ngiphile izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu nawe
• I-La vita yindaba ye-cioccolatini, hhayi i-sai mai quello che ti capita – Impilo ifana nebhokisi lama-chocolate, awazi ukuthi uzotholani.
• C'è una sola congratà nella vita: amare ed essere amati – Kukhona injabulo eyodwa kuphela empilweni: ukuthanda nokuthandwa
• La vita non è trovare se stessi. La vita è creare se tessi – Impilo ayikho mayelana nokuzithola, imayelana nokudala wena
• Nika nsuku zonke ithuba lokujabulela ubuhle bempilo yakho - Nikeza usuku ngalunye ithuba lokuba usuku oluhle kakhulu empilweni yakho
• Impilo ingu-10% walokho okufinyelelayo kanye no-90% walokho okutholayo – Impilo ingu-10% walokho okwenzekayo kuwe kanye no-90% walokho okusabela kukho.
• Yiba ami la vita, la vita ricambia il tuo amore – Uma uthanda impilo, impilo izokubuyisela lolo thando kuwe.

Ngisho noma uzifunda kuphela noma uzisebenzisa njenge Imishwana ekhuthazayo yokufunda isiNtaliyaneBazokusiza ukuthi uxhumane nohlangothi lolimi oluthinta imizwa kanye nolwezincwadi.

Ungaqhubeka kanjani nokufunda isiNtaliyane wedwa

Uma usuwazi kahle la magama avamile esiNtaliyane, kulula ukufuna ukuya phambili. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ziningi kakhulu! izindlela zokufunda isiNtaliyane ekhaya ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubhalisela isifundo esijulile kusukela ngosuku lokuqala.

Icebo elilula yileli Ukulebula izinto ekhaya lakho ngesiNtaliyane (isiqandisi, umnyango, isibuko, isihlalo…) bese usho igama ngokuzwakalayo njalo uma ulibona. Ungakha futhi amakhadi anezisho ezifana nokuthi “Dov'è il bagno?” noma “Vorrei un caffè” bese uwanamathisela eduze kwendlu yokugezela noma umshini wokwenza ikhofi ukuze uwabukeze nsuku zonke.

Ukubuka amafilimu ase-Italy kanye nochungechunge olunemibhalo engezansi, ukulalela izingoma ku-YouTube, noma ama-podcast alula kungenye indlela enhle yokwenza kanjalo thuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ulimiUngalibali ukuqonda wonke amagama; gxila ekuqondeni incazelo ejwayelekile yemisho kanye nokuqaphela izinkulumo osuzazi kakade. Kancane kancane zizoqala ukuzwakala zijwayelekile.

Kuyasiza futhi uziveza kwabezindaba base-Italy (izindaba, amabhulogi, imithombo yezokuxhumana), ngoba lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa amakhono akho okulalela kodwa futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uqonde kangcono isiko, amasiko, kanye nomongo lapho kusetshenziswa khona amagama amaningi. Qaphela nje "abangane bamanga": amagama afana neSpanishi kodwa anencazelo ehlukile.

Ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala nezinsiza, Amakilasi aku-inthanethi nothisha base-Italy Ziyindlela enhle uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho. Amapulatifomu akhethekile anikeza izinhlelo zokufunda, izivivinyo ezilungisiwe, kanye namakilasi abonakalayo anamabhodi amhlophe, ukwabelana ngesikrini, izinto ezingalandwa, kanye nengxoxo yokuzijwayeza amakhono okubhala nawomlomo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela oyikhethayo, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uyijabulele: Ayikho indlela eyodwa ephelele yokufunda ulimiHlanganisa lokho okuthola kujabulisa (ama-movie, umculo, ama-podcast, amakilasi ngamanye, ukuhlangana kolimi) uzobona ukuthi lawo magama avamile owabukayo ohlwini lwanamuhla azogcina ephuma kanjani kuwe ungacabangi lapho ufika e-Italy.

Ngale qoqo lokubingelelana, izinkulumo ezinenhlonipho, imisho ephuthumayo, amagama ezindawo zokudlela, ezitolo, ezokungcebeleka, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, emahhotela, ngisho nokuthintana okunothando, manje usunesisekelo esiqinile Imishwana evamile yesiNtaliyane yokuhamba nokuxhumana nabantuUkuzisebenzisa ngokomongo, ukuziphinda ngokuzwakalayo, nokungesabi ukwenza amaphutha kuzokwenza ukuhlala kwakho e-Italy kube ngokoqobo kakhulu futhi kukuvumele ukuthi ujabulele "i-grande bellezza" yayo ngokujulile.